中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
31期
3832-3835
,共4页
俞素卿%娄志玲%边学飞%周莉丽
俞素卿%婁誌玲%邊學飛%週莉麗
유소경%루지령%변학비%주리려
颅脑损伤%听力障碍%心理护理%护理伦理
顱腦損傷%聽力障礙%心理護理%護理倫理
로뇌손상%은력장애%심리호리%호리윤리
Craniocerebral trauma%Hearing loss%Psychological nursing%Nursing ethics
目的 探讨颅脑损伤听力下降患者的心理问题及护理对策.方法 对2008年5月至2013年3月112例颅脑损伤听力下降患者的心理状态进行归纳分析,探讨针对性的护理对策.结果 112例颅脑损伤听力下降患者存在5种不同的心理问题.42例(37.50％)患者担心听力不能恢复,影响生活质量,陷入情绪低落,甚至抑郁状态;31例(27.68％)患者担心医生未及时治疗,贻误最佳治疗时机;26例(23.21％)患者担心得不到肇事方的赔偿;11例(9.82％)患者伪聋或夸大性聋;2例(1.79％)患者寻求过度医疗.结论 护理人员及时观察患者的听力情况,引导患者正确对待听力下降,公正对待患者,使患者得到准确的诊断,适当有效的治疗,及时检查并备份相关的听力检查资料,帮助患者尽早摆脱不良心态,正确面对可能发生的情况,提高生活质量.
目的 探討顱腦損傷聽力下降患者的心理問題及護理對策.方法 對2008年5月至2013年3月112例顱腦損傷聽力下降患者的心理狀態進行歸納分析,探討針對性的護理對策.結果 112例顱腦損傷聽力下降患者存在5種不同的心理問題.42例(37.50％)患者擔心聽力不能恢複,影響生活質量,陷入情緒低落,甚至抑鬱狀態;31例(27.68％)患者擔心醫生未及時治療,貽誤最佳治療時機;26例(23.21％)患者擔心得不到肇事方的賠償;11例(9.82％)患者偽聾或誇大性聾;2例(1.79％)患者尋求過度醫療.結論 護理人員及時觀察患者的聽力情況,引導患者正確對待聽力下降,公正對待患者,使患者得到準確的診斷,適噹有效的治療,及時檢查併備份相關的聽力檢查資料,幫助患者儘早襬脫不良心態,正確麵對可能髮生的情況,提高生活質量.
목적 탐토로뇌손상은력하강환자적심리문제급호리대책.방법 대2008년5월지2013년3월112례로뇌손상은력하강환자적심리상태진행귀납분석,탐토침대성적호리대책.결과 112례로뇌손상은력하강환자존재5충불동적심리문제.42례(37.50％)환자담심은력불능회복,영향생활질량,함입정서저락,심지억욱상태;31례(27.68％)환자담심의생미급시치료,이오최가치료시궤;26례(23.21％)환자담심득불도조사방적배상;11례(9.82％)환자위롱혹과대성롱;2례(1.79％)환자심구과도의료.결론 호리인원급시관찰환자적은력정황,인도환자정학대대은력하강,공정대대환자,사환자득도준학적진단,괄당유효적치료,급시검사병비빈상관적은력검사자료,방조환자진조파탈불양심태,정학면대가능발생적정황,제고생활질량.
Objective To explore the psychological status and nursing strategy for craniocerebral trauma patients with hearing loss.Methods To induce and analyze the psychological status of 112 raniocerebral trauma patients with hearing loss from May 2008 to March 2013 so as to explore the well-targeted nursing measures.Results There existed five different kinds of psychological problems among 112 craniocerebral trauma patients with hearing loss.42(37.50％) patients worried that the hearing failed to recover,which would affect the quality of their lives,thus sunk into low spirits or even a state of depression; 31 (27.68％) patients worried that they were not treated in time by the doctors,which would adversely affecting the best time of treatment;26(23.21％) patients feared that they wouldn't get the compensation from the responsible party; 11 (9.82％)patients were pseudo-deaf or exaggerated deaf; 2 (1.79％) patients sought for excessive medical treatment.Conclusions The nursing staff should observe the patients' hearing conditions in time and guide patients to correctly deal with hearing loss,should treat patients equitably,in order to make patients get accurate diagnosis,appropriate and effective treatments,and should timely check and backup the test information related hearing so as to help them get rid of bad attitudes as soon as possible,correctly face what might happen,and improve the quality of life.
