CAJ | 학술논문

城乡二元结构使农民进城但不愿意放弃土地承包权，耕地细碎化和农业劳动力老龄化是目前农业生产需要解决的重要问题。本文通过对湖北省农村土地承包经营权流转与规模经营分析发现，三类新型经营主体的规模化经营使农业机械替代劳动的趋势明显，适应了农村劳动力不断转移的要求和劳动力老龄化的现实。目前农地流转和规模经营能阻止耕地细碎的恶化，但没有改变农地细碎化特征。为了从根本上破解耕地细碎化，需要设立足够的替代性社会保障，逐步让进城的农民永久退出农业耕地。要通过降低农地流转交易成本、重点培育土地股份合作等新型经营主体，进一步发展规模经营，进而提高农业的经济效益。
성향이원결구사농민진성단불원의방기토지승포권，경지세쇄화화농업노동력노령화시목전농업생산수요해결적중요문제。본문통과대호북성농촌토지승포경영권류전여규모경영분석발현，삼류신형경영주체적규모화경영사농업궤계체대노동적추세명현，괄응료농촌노동력불단전이적요구화노동력노령화적현실。목전농지류전화규모경영능조지경지세쇄적악화，단몰유개변농지세쇄화특정。위료종근본상파해경지세쇄화，수요설립족구적체대성사회보장，축보양진성적농민영구퇴출농업경지。요통과강저농지류전교역성본、중점배육토지고빈합작등신형경영주체，진일보발전규모경영，진이제고농업적경제효익。
The urban-rural dual structure allows farmers into the city, but farmers unwilling to give up land contract rights, farmland fragmentation and agricultural labor force aging in agricultural production is an important issue to be solved at present. Based on the rural land contract management rights transfer and scale operation in Hubei Province found that the scale operations of three types of new business entities to make agricultural machinery to replace labor trend is clearly adapt-ed to the requirements of the transfer of rural labor and aging of reality. Currently agricultural land transfer and scale opera-tion can prevent the arable land fragmentation, but did not change agricultural land fragmentation characteristics. In order to break the fragmentation of farmland fundamental need for adequate alternative social security, and gradually so that migrant workers permanent exit agricultural land. By reducing the cost of agricultural land transfer transaction, focusing on cultivating new business entities, such as the further development of the land stock cooperative scale operation in order to improve eco-nomic efficiency of agriculture.