CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解郴州市农村不同性别丧偶老人的抑郁状况及影响因素.方法利用老年抑郁量表及自行设计的调查表,对随机抽取的30个村组中342名丧偶老人进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果丧偶老人抑郁症状的检出率为29.8％,其中女性老人抑郁症状检出率为34.7％,男性老人的抑郁症状检出率为22.9％,女性老人的抑郁症状检出率明显高于男性老人,两者之间差异有统计学意义;二分类Logistic回归分析显示:独居、自理能力降低为丧偶老人抑郁症状发生的共同危险因素,且对男性老人的影响大于女性老人;年龄、慢性病是影响男性老人抑郁状况的主要因素,经济保障是影响女性老人抑郁状况的主要因素.结论农村丧偶老人抑郁症状发生率高,但不同性别丧偶老人抑郁状况及影响因素方面存在差异性.因此,社区工作者需采取针对性干预措施,促进老人心理健康.
목적 료해침주시농촌불동성별상우노인적억욱상황급영향인소.방법 이용노년억욱량표급자행설계적조사표,대수궤추취적30개촌조중342명상우노인진행조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 상우노인억욱증상적검출솔위29.8％,기중녀성노인억욱증상검출솔위34.7％,남성노인적억욱증상검출솔위22.9％,녀성노인적억욱증상검출솔명현고우남성노인,량자지간차이유통계학의의;이분류Logistic회귀분석현시:독거、자리능력강저위상우노인억욱증상발생적공동위험인소,차대남성노인적영향대우녀성노인;년령、만성병시영향남성노인억욱상황적주요인소,경제보장시영향녀성노인억욱상황적주요인소.결론 농촌상우노인억욱증상발생솔고,단불동성별상우노인억욱상황급영향인소방면존재차이성.인차,사구공작자수채취침대성간예조시,촉진노인심리건강.
Objective To understand the depression status and its influencing factors of Chenzhou rural widowed elderly with different genders.Methods A random sample of 342 widowed elderly from 30 villages was investigated using the Geriatric Depression Scale and a self-designed questionnaire.Results Widowed elderly depression detection rate was 29.8％,depressive symptoms among elderly women detection rate was 34.7％,higher than men's depressive symptoms detection rate,which was 22.9％.Binary Logistic regression analysis showed:Alone,decreased self-care ability was the common risk factors of depressive symptoms of widowed elderly.The impact on men was bigger than on female.Age,chronic diseases were the main factors affecting depression status of elderly men,and economic security was the main factors affecting the depression status of elderly women.Conclusions The incidence of depressive symptoms in rural widowed elderly is high,but there are differences between widowed elderly with different genders in depression status and influencing factors.Therefore the community workers need to take targeted interventions to promote mental health for the elderly.