CAJ | 학술논문

文章从古希腊个人身份观的视角，结合神话学、人类学及相关宗教学理论，对荷马史诗《奥德赛》的回归主题进行了探讨。以奥德修斯归返故乡宣告神之代言人国王身份建构这一视点切入，阐述了古希腊人是以对神的依存来确立我者之身份；并通过分析史诗中战胜死亡、忍辱负重和最后审判这三个神话素来表明奥德修斯的国王身份的建构，论述了古希腊人是如何在仰赖神性来确立自我存在的同时，又以神为他者而反观其自身，以达到人的内在灵魂之求索。最后，文章通过对身份观之本质的探讨来观照现世，以警醒人们对现实身份的建构给予思考。
문장종고희석개인신빈관적시각，결합신화학、인류학급상관종교학이론，대하마사시《오덕새》적회귀주제진행료탐토。이오덕수사귀반고향선고신지대언인국왕신빈건구저일시점절입，천술료고희석인시이대신적의존래학립아자지신빈；병통과분석사시중전성사망、인욕부중화최후심판저삼개신화소래표명오덕수사적국왕신빈적건구，논술료고희석인시여하재앙뢰신성래학립자아존재적동시，우이신위타자이반관기자신，이체도인적내재령혼지구색。최후，문장통과대신빈관지본질적탐토래관조현세，이경성인문대현실신빈적건구급여사고。
Based on the theory of Greek's personal identity as well as mythology ,anthropology and reli-gion ,this paper studies the theme of returning home in Homer's epic Odyssey .From the perspective of Odysseus returning to his hometow n and establishing his identity as the king ,the agent of the di-vinity ,it clarifies how ancient Greek construct their ow n identity through their reliance on divinity and analyzes three interrelated mythemes w hich are overcoming death ,tolerating insults and executing fi-nal judgment ,to show the construction of the king's identity .It then explains how the Greek look to the divinity to realize their existence and reflect on themselves through the other so as to succeed in the exploration of inner world .Finally ,by discussing the foundation of the concept of identity ,this paper sheds a new light on the current situation and warns people to think about the construction of i-dentity .