CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨内地来自西藏的藏族大学生心理健康状况及相关因素.方法选择内地2所高校分年级整班随机取样,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自尊量表(SES)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、社会支持评定量表测查370名藏族大学生的心理健康状况及相关因素,并与大学生常模、异地求学的汉族大学生进行比较.结果内地藏族大学生强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对5个因子显示症状得分.其心理问题检出率为45.3％,其中轻度心理问题为42.0％,中度心理问题为3.3％,未检出重度心理问题.其9个因子得分均高于全国大学生常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；其9个因子得分均高于汉族大学生,其中躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对、恐怖5个因子得分与汉族大学生差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).藏族大学生轻度心理问题检出率高于汉族大学生,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).自尊和积极应对方式得分均低于汉族大学生,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000).消极应对方式、自尊很大程度上可以预测其心理健康.结论内地藏族大学生存在较多的轻度心理问题,这些问题与其应对方式、自尊存在密切关系.
목적 탐토내지래자서장적장족대학생심리건강상황급상관인소.방법 선택내지2소고교분년급정반수궤취양,채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)、자존량표(SES)、간역응대방식문권(SCSQ)、사회지지평정량표측사370명장족대학생적심리건강상황급상관인소,병여대학생상모、이지구학적한족대학생진행비교.결과 내지장족대학생강박증상、인제민감、억욱、초필、활대5개인자현시증상득분.기심리문제검출솔위45.3％,기중경도심리문제위42.0％,중도심리문제위3.3％,미검출중도심리문제.기9개인자득분균고우전국대학생상모,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；기9개인자득분균고우한족대학생,기중구체화、강박증상、초필、활대、공포5개인자득분여한족대학생차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).장족대학생경도심리문제검출솔고우한족대학생,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).자존화적겁응대방식득분균저우한족대학생,차이유통계학의의(P=0.000).소겁응대방식、자존흔대정도상가이예측기심리건강.결론 내지장족대학생존재교다적경도심리문제,저사문제여기응대방식、자존존재밀절관계.
Objective To explore the state of the mental health and related factors of Zangzu undergraduates in inland.Methods Two inland typical universities were chosen,according to random whole-class sampling principle from different grades,and 370 Zangzu undergraduates in inland were tested with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Self-Esteem Scale(SES),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and social support scales,and compared with norm and Hanzu undergraduates.Results The scores of the factors of compulsion,interpersonal relation sensitiveness,depression,anxiety,hostility of Zangzu undergraduates in inland in SCL-90 were higher than 2.The rate of their mental problems(the total average score was higher than 2) was 45.3％,among them the rate of mild mental problems was 42.0％,the rate of secondary mental problems was 3.3％,without undergraduates of serious mental problems.Scores of the 9 factors were higher than that of the norm,and differences were significant (P＜ 0.01).Scores of the 9 factors were higher than that of Hanzu undergraduates,and scores of somatization,compulsion,anxiety,hostility,terror were significantly higher than that of Hanzu undergraduates (P ＜0.01).Rate of their mild mental problems was significantly higher than that of Hanzu undergraduates(P＜0.01).Scores of their self-esteem and positive coping styles were lower than that of Hanzu undergraduates,and differences were significant (P =0.000).The negative coping styles and self-esteem could predict the state of mental health of Zangzu undergraduates in a great extent.Conclusion Zangzu undergraduates in inland have more mild mental problems,which are correlated with their self-esteem and coping styles.