电力系统自动化
電力繫統自動化
전력계통자동화
AUTOMATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
2012年
19期
66-72
,共7页
李佩杰%韦化%李滨%阳育德
李珮傑%韋化%李濱%暘育德
리패걸%위화%리빈%양육덕
最优潮流%多核架构%并行数值分解%有向无环图
最優潮流%多覈架構%併行數值分解%有嚮無環圖
최우조류%다핵가구%병행수치분해%유향무배도
optimal power flow%multi-core architecture%parallel numerical factorization%directed acyclic graph
多核架构的构成是包括云计算在内的多种并行模式的硬件基础,而早期数值分解的一些细粒度并行算法在这种新架构下的效果不够理想。文中基于有向无环图的思想,通过对超级节点分块,将数值分解拆成大量的小任务异步执行,减少了多核架构带宽的影响,提高了并行效率,充分利用了多核的计算能力。5个大规模系统的最优潮流计算结果表明,所提出的方法加速效果显著,具有广阔的应用前景。
多覈架構的構成是包括雲計算在內的多種併行模式的硬件基礎,而早期數值分解的一些細粒度併行算法在這種新架構下的效果不夠理想。文中基于有嚮無環圖的思想,通過對超級節點分塊,將數值分解拆成大量的小任務異步執行,減少瞭多覈架構帶寬的影響,提高瞭併行效率,充分利用瞭多覈的計算能力。5箇大規模繫統的最優潮流計算結果錶明,所提齣的方法加速效果顯著,具有廣闊的應用前景。
다핵가구적구성시포괄운계산재내적다충병행모식적경건기출,이조기수치분해적일사세립도병행산법재저충신가구하적효과불구이상。문중기우유향무배도적사상,통과대초급절점분괴,장수치분해탁성대량적소임무이보집행,감소료다핵가구대관적영향,제고료병행효솔,충분이용료다핵적계산능력。5개대규모계통적최우조류계산결과표명,소제출적방법가속효과현저,구유엄활적응용전경。
Despite the fact that the formation of the CPU multi-core architecture is the physical basis of parallel computation including cloud computation,the early fine-grained parallel algorithms cannot work well enough as expected in the new architecture.Based on the directed acyclic graph,the supernodes are split into blocks.The factorization operation is split into many asynchronously executed small tasks to reduce the influence of bus bandwidth with full use of the floating-point operation capability of all the cores.Numerical simulations on five systems show that the proposed method is very promising for large-scale application because of its significant speedup.