中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
7期
989-990,991
,共3页
精神分裂症%生活质量%青少年
精神分裂癥%生活質量%青少年
정신분렬증%생활질량%청소년
Schizophrenia%Quality of life%Adolescence
目的:探讨家庭环境及父母养育方式与青少年发生精神分裂症的关系,为预防青少年发生精神分裂症提供科学依据。方法选择住院青少年精神分裂症患者101例(病例组),另选择无精神病史的患者101例为对照组,采用家庭环境量表、父母养育方式评价量表对两组患者生活质量进行评价,应用非条件Logistic回归分析对相关因素进行分析。结果亲密度、情感表达、娱乐性及父亲情感温暖理解( F1)为保护因素(OR=0.643,95%CI=0.235~0.863,P=0.01;OR=0.582,95%CI=0.168~0.906,P=0.01;OR=0.478,95%CI=0.174~0.834,P=0.01),而矛盾性、父亲惩罚严厉(F2)、父亲拒绝否认(F5)及母亲过分干涉(M2)为危险因素(OR=1.535,95%CI=1.096~2.187,P=0.01;OR=1.516,95%CI=1.097~2.096,P<0.01;OR=1.375,95%CI=1.034~1.989,P=0.01;OR=1.347,95%CI=1.272~1.915,P<0.01)。结论良好的家庭环境以及父母教养方式可以减少精神分裂症的发生。
目的:探討傢庭環境及父母養育方式與青少年髮生精神分裂癥的關繫,為預防青少年髮生精神分裂癥提供科學依據。方法選擇住院青少年精神分裂癥患者101例(病例組),另選擇無精神病史的患者101例為對照組,採用傢庭環境量錶、父母養育方式評價量錶對兩組患者生活質量進行評價,應用非條件Logistic迴歸分析對相關因素進行分析。結果親密度、情感錶達、娛樂性及父親情感溫暖理解( F1)為保護因素(OR=0.643,95%CI=0.235~0.863,P=0.01;OR=0.582,95%CI=0.168~0.906,P=0.01;OR=0.478,95%CI=0.174~0.834,P=0.01),而矛盾性、父親懲罰嚴厲(F2)、父親拒絕否認(F5)及母親過分榦涉(M2)為危險因素(OR=1.535,95%CI=1.096~2.187,P=0.01;OR=1.516,95%CI=1.097~2.096,P<0.01;OR=1.375,95%CI=1.034~1.989,P=0.01;OR=1.347,95%CI=1.272~1.915,P<0.01)。結論良好的傢庭環境以及父母教養方式可以減少精神分裂癥的髮生。
목적:탐토가정배경급부모양육방식여청소년발생정신분렬증적관계,위예방청소년발생정신분렬증제공과학의거。방법선택주원청소년정신분렬증환자101례(병례조),령선택무정신병사적환자101례위대조조,채용가정배경량표、부모양육방식평개량표대량조환자생활질량진행평개,응용비조건Logistic회귀분석대상관인소진행분석。결과친밀도、정감표체、오악성급부친정감온난리해( F1)위보호인소(OR=0.643,95%CI=0.235~0.863,P=0.01;OR=0.582,95%CI=0.168~0.906,P=0.01;OR=0.478,95%CI=0.174~0.834,P=0.01),이모순성、부친징벌엄려(F2)、부친거절부인(F5)급모친과분간섭(M2)위위험인소(OR=1.535,95%CI=1.096~2.187,P=0.01;OR=1.516,95%CI=1.097~2.096,P<0.01;OR=1.375,95%CI=1.034~1.989,P=0.01;OR=1.347,95%CI=1.272~1.915,P<0.01)。결론량호적가정배경이급부모교양방식가이감소정신분렬증적발생。
Objective To explore the relationship between family environment and parental rearing patterns and adolescent schizophrenia , for the prevention of adolescent mental and provide scientific basis of schizophrenia . Methods In adolescent patients with schizophrenia in 101 cases( case group ) ,101 cases of the other without a histo-ry of psychosis patients as control group ,using the family environment scale ,EMBU for two groups of patients quality of life evaluation,non conditional Logistic regression analysis of related factors were analyzed .Results Intimacy, emotion expression,entertainment and father emotional warmth and understanding (F1) was a protective factor(OR=0.643,95%CI=0.235~0.863,P=0.01;OR=0.582,95%CI=0.168~0.906,P=0.01;OR=0.478,95%CI=0.174~0.834,P=0.01),but the contradiction,the father punished severely(F2),father′s refusal and denial(F5) and mother′s over interference(M2) as a risk factor(OR=1.535,95%CI=1.096~2.187,P=0.01;OR=1.516, 95%CI=1.097~2.096,P<0.01;OR=1.375,95%CI=1.034~1.989,P=0.01;OR=1.347,95%CI=1.272~1.915,P<0.01).Conclusion Good family environment and parental rearing pattern can reduce the incidence of schizophrenia .