西南科技大学学报
西南科技大學學報
서남과기대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST CHINA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
37-41
,共5页
龙门山%四川盆地%盆-山耦合%遥感解译
龍門山%四川盆地%盆-山耦閤%遙感解譯
룡문산%사천분지%분-산우합%요감해역
Longmen Mountain%Sichuan basin%Basin-Mountain coupling%Remote Sensing interpretation
随着晚三叠世龙门山造山带的崛起,四川前陆盆地开始形成。强烈的喜马拉雅运动使龙门山进一步崛起,造就了龙门山与四川前陆盆地的盆-山耦合景观。结合遥感解译与实地调查,发现江油-灌县断裂带控制着前陆盆地的边缘,是一个构造形迹较为复杂的盆-山耦合断裂,由二王庙断裂和香水断裂组成,其主体断裂为二王庙断裂。而在四川前陆盆地西缘的香水断裂是半隐伏乃至全隐伏的盆地基底断裂构造,断裂在江油南西裸露地表且控制盆地边界,但在江油北东到广元则处于隐伏状态。香水断裂对盆地边缘早-中侏罗世盆地沉积相和晚侏罗世-早白垩世所谓"城墙岩系"巨厚磨拉石建造的形成均具有较强的控制性。
隨著晚三疊世龍門山造山帶的崛起,四川前陸盆地開始形成。彊烈的喜馬拉雅運動使龍門山進一步崛起,造就瞭龍門山與四川前陸盆地的盆-山耦閤景觀。結閤遙感解譯與實地調查,髮現江油-灌縣斷裂帶控製著前陸盆地的邊緣,是一箇構造形跡較為複雜的盆-山耦閤斷裂,由二王廟斷裂和香水斷裂組成,其主體斷裂為二王廟斷裂。而在四川前陸盆地西緣的香水斷裂是半隱伏迺至全隱伏的盆地基底斷裂構造,斷裂在江油南西裸露地錶且控製盆地邊界,但在江油北東到廣元則處于隱伏狀態。香水斷裂對盆地邊緣早-中侏囉世盆地沉積相和晚侏囉世-早白堊世所謂"城牆巖繫"巨厚磨拉石建造的形成均具有較彊的控製性。
수착만삼첩세룡문산조산대적굴기,사천전륙분지개시형성。강렬적희마랍아운동사룡문산진일보굴기,조취료룡문산여사천전륙분지적분-산우합경관。결합요감해역여실지조사,발현강유-관현단렬대공제착전륙분지적변연,시일개구조형적교위복잡적분-산우합단렬,유이왕묘단렬화향수단렬조성,기주체단렬위이왕묘단렬。이재사천전륙분지서연적향수단렬시반은복내지전은복적분지기저단렬구조,단렬재강유남서라로지표차공제분지변계,단재강유북동도엄원칙처우은복상태。향수단렬대분지변연조-중주라세분지침적상화만주라세-조백성세소위"성장암계"거후마랍석건조적형성균구유교강적공제성。
With the rise of Longmen Mountain in the Late Triassic,Sichuan foreland basin began to form.Strong movement of the Himalayas forced Longmen Mountain to further rise,created a basin-mountain coupling landscape between the foreland basin of Sichuan and Longmen Mountain.In this paper,integrating remote sensing interpretation and field survey,found that Jiangyou-Guanxian fault zone controlled the edge of the foreland basin which was a complex construct features basin-mountain coupling fracture,it consisted of two king temple fault and Xiangshui fault,its main fault was the two king temple fault.The Xiangshui fault in the western margin of Sichuan foreland basin was a semi-concealed even concealed basement fault,the fault was bare upon surface in the southwest of Jiangyou and controlled the basin boundary,but in a concealed state from the northeast of Jiangyou to the Guangyuan.Xiangshui fault had strong controlling to the early-middle Jurassic sedimentary facies and the formation of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous’ thick molasse construction which called "wall rock series".