CAJ | 학술논문

针对＂中华人民共和国突发事件应对法＂界定的四类突发事件中社会安全事件,从核和辐射恐怖突发事件公共安全角度阐述了核和辐射恐怖主义四类袭击手段的潜在威胁是在国际范围内对公共安全最具挑战性的威胁之一。按照＂应对法＂提出了＂预防为主,预防与应急响应相结合＂原则以及相应的行动谱。核和辐射恐怖突发事件的防范与应急响应的核心技术是核监测。全面系统地论述了核监测技术,包括：开展核和辐射恐怖事件防范与响应的核监测战略研究;为防范核和辐射恐怖事件,对核材料与其他放射性物质以及IND,RDD,RED的探测、报警、定位与识别,建立全国性辐射监测网（体系）;核和辐射恐怖事件发生后果管理中应急响应的辐射监测特殊要求与相应技术。
침대＂중화인민공화국돌발사건응대법＂계정적사류돌발사건중사회안전사건,종핵화복사공포돌발사건공공안전각도천술료핵화복사공포주의사류습격수단적잠재위협시재국제범위내대공공안전최구도전성적위협지일。안조＂응대법＂제출료＂예방위주,예방여응급향응상결합＂원칙이급상응적행동보。핵화복사공포돌발사건적방범여응급향응적핵심기술시핵감측。전면계통지논술료핵감측기술,포괄：개전핵화복사공포사건방범여향응적핵감측전략연구;위방범핵화복사공포사건,대핵재료여기타방사성물질이급IND,RDD,RED적탐측、보경、정위여식별,건립전국성복사감측망（체계）;핵화복사공포사건발생후과관리중응급향응적복사감측특수요구여상응기술。
Four kinds of emergency social security events have been defined based on The People’s Republic of China Law on Response to Emergencies.This paper expounds one of the most challenging threats from the four types terrorism attack means of nuclear and radiation terrorist events which is considered in the range of international public security.According to the above law,the principle "Prevent firstly,Combining prevention with emergency response" is also put forward,which includes the corresponding action spectrum.Nuclear monitoring is the core technology for nuclear and radiation terrorist events prevention and emergency response.This paper has systematically discussed the special nuclear monitoring techniques,including strategy research of nuclear monitoring on nuclear and radiation terrorist events prevention and response.To prevent nuclear and radiation terrorist events,it is necessary to establish a national radiation monitoring network(system) to detect,alarm,locate and distinguish for the nuclear material and other radioactive substances and IND,RDD,RED.The radiation monitoring special requirements and the corresponding technology are described on nuclear and radiation terrorist events in the management of the consequences of emergency response.