中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
6期
559-561
,共3页
幽默风格%归因风格%大学生
幽默風格%歸因風格%大學生
유묵풍격%귀인풍격%대학생
Humor style%Attribution style%College students
目的 探讨大学生幽默风格与归因风格之间的关系.方法 采用大学生幽默风格问卷和多维度多归因因果量表(MMCS)对193名在校大学生进行整群随机抽样调查,其中男生94人,女生99人；低年级组78人,高年级组116人；城市105人,农村86人；文科108人,理科95人；独生子女99人,非独生子女94人.结果 (1)自强型幽默与归因风格的内控性、可控性及不稳定性维度存在显著正相关(r=0.293,0.308,0.172; P＜0.01)；亲和型幽默与归因风格的各维度相关不显著；嘲讽型幽默和自贬型幽默与内控性(r=0.146,0.167; P＜0.01)、外控性(r=0.402,0.339; P＜0.01)、稳定性(r=0.286,0.306; P＜0.01)和不稳定性(r=0.296、0.227; P＜0.01)均显著正相关.(2)自强型幽默对内控性、可控性归因具有显著的正向预测作用；嘲讽型幽默和自贬型幽默对稳定性归因、不稳定性归因、内控性归因和外控性归因均有显著的正向预测作用.结论 幽默风格与归因风格存在相关,幽默风格对归因风格具有一定预测作用.
目的 探討大學生幽默風格與歸因風格之間的關繫.方法 採用大學生幽默風格問捲和多維度多歸因因果量錶(MMCS)對193名在校大學生進行整群隨機抽樣調查,其中男生94人,女生99人；低年級組78人,高年級組116人；城市105人,農村86人；文科108人,理科95人；獨生子女99人,非獨生子女94人.結果 (1)自彊型幽默與歸因風格的內控性、可控性及不穩定性維度存在顯著正相關(r=0.293,0.308,0.172; P＜0.01)；親和型幽默與歸因風格的各維度相關不顯著；嘲諷型幽默和自貶型幽默與內控性(r=0.146,0.167; P＜0.01)、外控性(r=0.402,0.339; P＜0.01)、穩定性(r=0.286,0.306; P＜0.01)和不穩定性(r=0.296、0.227; P＜0.01)均顯著正相關.(2)自彊型幽默對內控性、可控性歸因具有顯著的正嚮預測作用；嘲諷型幽默和自貶型幽默對穩定性歸因、不穩定性歸因、內控性歸因和外控性歸因均有顯著的正嚮預測作用.結論 幽默風格與歸因風格存在相關,幽默風格對歸因風格具有一定預測作用.
목적 탐토대학생유묵풍격여귀인풍격지간적관계.방법 채용대학생유묵풍격문권화다유도다귀인인과량표(MMCS)대193명재교대학생진행정군수궤추양조사,기중남생94인,녀생99인；저년급조78인,고년급조116인；성시105인,농촌86인；문과108인,이과95인；독생자녀99인,비독생자녀94인.결과 (1)자강형유묵여귀인풍격적내공성、가공성급불은정성유도존재현저정상관(r=0.293,0.308,0.172; P＜0.01)；친화형유묵여귀인풍격적각유도상관불현저；조풍형유묵화자폄형유묵여내공성(r=0.146,0.167; P＜0.01)、외공성(r=0.402,0.339; P＜0.01)、은정성(r=0.286,0.306; P＜0.01)화불은정성(r=0.296、0.227; P＜0.01)균현저정상관.(2)자강형유묵대내공성、가공성귀인구유현저적정향예측작용；조풍형유묵화자폄형유묵대은정성귀인、불은정성귀인、내공성귀인화외공성귀인균유현저적정향예측작용.결론 유묵풍격여귀인풍격존재상관,유묵풍격대귀인풍격구유일정예측작용.
Objective To explore the relationship between humor style and attribution style.Methods A total of 193 college students were studied by means of cluster random sampling with the Students Humor Style Questionnaire and the Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale.Results (1) Self-enhancing humor had positive correlation with internal control,controllability and stability(r =0.293,0.308,0.172; P＜ 0.01).Affiliative humor had no positive correlation with attribution style.Aggressive humor and self-defeating humor had positive correlation with internal control (r =0.146,0.167 ; P ＜ 0.01),external control (r =0.402,0.339 ; P ＜0.01),stability(r=0.286,0.306 ; P＜0.01) and instability(r =0.296,0.227; P ＜ 0.01).(2) Self-enhancing humor could predict internal control and controllability significantly;and aggressive humor and self-defeating humor has significantly positive prediction to stability,instability,internal control and external control.Conclusion Humor style has significant correlation with attribution style.Humor style can predict attribution style in some degree.
