福建稻麦科技
福建稻麥科技
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FUJIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF RICE AND WHEAT
2012年
3期
79-81
,共3页
彭炳生%阴云伙%蔡华镇%谢华炎%李土明%徐小红%周天理
彭炳生%陰雲夥%蔡華鎮%謝華炎%李土明%徐小紅%週天理
팽병생%음운화%채화진%사화염%리토명%서소홍%주천리
杂交水稻%遗传%配子体雄性不育%孢子体雄性不育
雜交水稻%遺傳%配子體雄性不育%孢子體雄性不育
잡교수도%유전%배자체웅성불육%포자체웅성불육
hybrid rice%genetics%gametophytic male sterility%sporophytic male sterility
回顾了1964—1985年三系杂交稻的遗传理论问题,起初从核质互作开始,继后中国科学院遗传所王培田先生用水稻进化的观点提出了三系育性遗传问题。粳稻BT型三系选育成功,配子体雄性不育理论形成。野败型三系的配套,孢子体雄性不育的理论建立。杂交稻遗传理论的研究对加快三系的选育和杂交稻种子的提纯有重要的指导意义。
迴顧瞭1964—1985年三繫雜交稻的遺傳理論問題,起初從覈質互作開始,繼後中國科學院遺傳所王培田先生用水稻進化的觀點提齣瞭三繫育性遺傳問題。粳稻BT型三繫選育成功,配子體雄性不育理論形成。野敗型三繫的配套,孢子體雄性不育的理論建立。雜交稻遺傳理論的研究對加快三繫的選育和雜交稻種子的提純有重要的指導意義。
회고료1964—1985년삼계잡교도적유전이론문제,기초종핵질호작개시,계후중국과학원유전소왕배전선생용수도진화적관점제출료삼계육성유전문제。갱도BT형삼계선육성공,배자체웅성불육이론형성。야패형삼계적배투,포자체웅성불육적이론건립。잡교도유전이론적연구대가쾌삼계적선육화잡교도충자적제순유중요적지도의의。
The genetic theory problems of three-line hybrid rice in 1964-1985 were reviewed.From initial onion formula on,Mr.Wang Peitian from Institute of Genetics of Chinese Academy of Sciences subsequently put forward to genetic problem of three-line fertility based on rice evolutionary viewpoint.Japonica three lines of BT type were successfully developed,gametophytic male sterile theory had been formed,wild abortive type three lines had been developed,and sporophytic male sterile theory had been established.Studying genetic theory of hybrid rice will be an important guiding meaning to speed up the selection of three lines and the seed purification of hybrid rice.
