浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版
浙江海洋學院學報:自然科學版
절강해양학원학보:자연과학판
Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science Edition)
2012年
4期
285-289
,共5页
细点圆趾蟹%东海%繁殖力
細點圓趾蟹%東海%繁殖力
세점원지해%동해%번식력
Ovalipes punctatus%the East China Sea%fecundity
根据2010—2011年在东海渔业生产采集的细点圆趾蟹样品,结合实验室养殖,开展了对其繁殖生物学的研究。结果表明:东海细点圆趾蟹交配时,以硬壳雄蟹与软壳雌蟹的配对组合较为常见。最小抱卵个体头胸甲甲长为32.15mm,甲宽为55.50mm,体重为45.46g。大部分抱卵个体的甲宽为60~75mm。当甲宽为55.50~80.12mm时,抱卵个体的抱卵量为(20.34~68.09)万,细点圆趾蟹的繁殖力随着雌性亲体规格的增大而增加。细点圆趾蟹的个体绝对繁殖力与甲宽的关系为:F=0.79L3102(R2=0.998)。相同规格的雌性亲体,抱卵量比成熟卵母细胞数量少,这表明在产卵与孵化过程中有卵子损失。
根據2010—2011年在東海漁業生產採集的細點圓趾蟹樣品,結閤實驗室養殖,開展瞭對其繁殖生物學的研究。結果錶明:東海細點圓趾蟹交配時,以硬殼雄蟹與軟殼雌蟹的配對組閤較為常見。最小抱卵箇體頭胸甲甲長為32.15mm,甲寬為55.50mm,體重為45.46g。大部分抱卵箇體的甲寬為60~75mm。噹甲寬為55.50~80.12mm時,抱卵箇體的抱卵量為(20.34~68.09)萬,細點圓趾蟹的繁殖力隨著雌性親體規格的增大而增加。細點圓趾蟹的箇體絕對繁殖力與甲寬的關繫為:F=0.79L3102(R2=0.998)。相同規格的雌性親體,抱卵量比成熟卵母細胞數量少,這錶明在產卵與孵化過程中有卵子損失。
근거2010—2011년재동해어업생산채집적세점원지해양품,결합실험실양식,개전료대기번식생물학적연구。결과표명:동해세점원지해교배시,이경각웅해여연각자해적배대조합교위상견。최소포란개체두흉갑갑장위32.15mm,갑관위55.50mm,체중위45.46g。대부분포란개체적갑관위60~75mm。당갑관위55.50~80.12mm시,포란개체적포란량위(20.34~68.09)만,세점원지해적번식력수착자성친체규격적증대이증가。세점원지해적개체절대번식력여갑관적관계위:F=0.79L3102(R2=0.998)。상동규격적자성친체,포란량비성숙란모세포수량소,저표명재산란여부화과정중유란자손실。
Based on the samples of Ovalipes punctatus collected from fisheries resource survey in the East China Sea from 2010 to 2011, we reported the reproductive biological characteristics of O. punctatus. Copulation and batch fecundity and oocyte number were examined. Pair formation usually occurred between hard males and soft-shelled females. The body weight of the smallest brood crab was 45.46 g with its carapace length and width being 32.15 and 55.50 mm, respectively. Most of brood crab had the carapace width 60 to75 mm. Batch fecundity increased with increasing female body size and predicted estimates ranged between 0.234 and 0.680 9 million for CW of 55.50 to 80.12 mm. Fecundity(F) was related to carapace width(L) by the equation: F=0.79 L3102(R2=0.998). Number of eggs being less than the oocyte number for females of the same size, it is suggested that egg loss occurred from oviposition to hatching.