中国环境管理
中國環境管理
중국배경관리
ENVIRONMENTAL CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
2012年
4期
39-45
,共7页
王红梅%刘茜%钱岩%赵秀阁%聂静
王紅梅%劉茜%錢巖%趙秀閣%聶靜
왕홍매%류천%전암%조수각%섭정
废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例%废弃电器电子产品处理目录%废弃电池%铅酸电池
廢棄電器電子產品迴收處理管理條例%廢棄電器電子產品處理目錄%廢棄電池%鉛痠電池
폐기전기전자산품회수처리관리조례%폐기전기전자산품처리목록%폐기전지%연산전지
Regulations for the Administration of Recycling and Treatment of Waste Electric and ElectronicProducts%the catalogue of disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products%waste batteries%Lead-acid batteries
2009年2月,国务院发布《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》,成为我国废弃电器电子产品回收处理的纲领性文件。在《废弃电器电子产品处理目录(第一批)》中,明确将电视机、电冰箱、洗衣机、房间空调器、微型计算机等5种产品纳入第一批目录。同时,为了为了能够及时、客观地与经济发展、技术进步以及电器电子产品行业的发展变化等相适应,《目录》管理委员会起草了《制订和调整废弃电器电子产品处理目录的若干规定》,明确随着经济发展变化及电子产品废弃形势调整电器电子产品处理目录的原则。废弃电池在近几年来在我国增长速度很大,将来的管理形势十分紧迫。本文在此分析我国几种废弃电池(铅酸电池、镍氢电池及锂电池)的产生量、再生处理处置情况及管理政策导向。并在目录一批筛选原则的基础上利用权重分析法,筛选评估废弃电池能否进入废弃电器电子产品处理目录(第二批)管理的可能,研究显示铅酸电池已具备进入管理目录的资质。
2009年2月,國務院髮佈《廢棄電器電子產品迴收處理管理條例》,成為我國廢棄電器電子產品迴收處理的綱領性文件。在《廢棄電器電子產品處理目錄(第一批)》中,明確將電視機、電冰箱、洗衣機、房間空調器、微型計算機等5種產品納入第一批目錄。同時,為瞭為瞭能夠及時、客觀地與經濟髮展、技術進步以及電器電子產品行業的髮展變化等相適應,《目錄》管理委員會起草瞭《製訂和調整廢棄電器電子產品處理目錄的若榦規定》,明確隨著經濟髮展變化及電子產品廢棄形勢調整電器電子產品處理目錄的原則。廢棄電池在近幾年來在我國增長速度很大,將來的管理形勢十分緊迫。本文在此分析我國幾種廢棄電池(鉛痠電池、鎳氫電池及鋰電池)的產生量、再生處理處置情況及管理政策導嚮。併在目錄一批篩選原則的基礎上利用權重分析法,篩選評估廢棄電池能否進入廢棄電器電子產品處理目錄(第二批)管理的可能,研究顯示鉛痠電池已具備進入管理目錄的資質。
2009년2월,국무원발포《폐기전기전자산품회수처리관리조례》,성위아국폐기전기전자산품회수처리적강령성문건。재《폐기전기전자산품처리목록(제일비)》중,명학장전시궤、전빙상、세의궤、방간공조기、미형계산궤등5충산품납입제일비목록。동시,위료위료능구급시、객관지여경제발전、기술진보이급전기전자산품행업적발전변화등상괄응,《목록》관리위원회기초료《제정화조정폐기전기전자산품처리목록적약간규정》,명학수착경제발전변화급전자산품폐기형세조정전기전자산품처리목록적원칙。폐기전지재근궤년래재아국증장속도흔대,장래적관리형세십분긴박。본문재차분석아국궤충폐기전지(연산전지、얼경전지급리전지)적산생량、재생처리처치정황급관리정책도향。병재목록일비사선원칙적기출상이용권중분석법,사선평고폐기전지능부진입폐기전기전자산품처리목록(제이비)관리적가능,연구현시연산전지이구비진입관리목록적자질。
the regulations for the administration of the recovery and disposal of waste electriv and elctronic products has been issued by the order of the state council of the people' s republic of china in the February of 2009, it become the programmatic document for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic products in China. In the catalogue of disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products ( The first list ), Television sets, refrigerators, washing machines, room air conditioners, mini-computers and other products has been taken in. Meanwhile, in order to reflect the economic development timely and objectively, and to adapt to the technological progress and changes of electrical and electronic products industry, Directory Management Committee drafted the formulation and adjustment of certain provisions of the processing of waste electrical and electronic products directory, which pointed out the principle of adjusting directory according to the Waste situation of economic development changes and electronic products. The rate of waste batteries in China grows quickly, and the future management of the situation is very urgent. In this analysis, the amount of regeneration waste batteries ( lead-acid batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries ) were analyzed here, as well as their disposal and management policy orientation. Based on the principle of The first list, Weight analysis were taken to screen and assess the probability of waste batteries can enter the directory of waste electrical and electronic products processing ( the second list ) . The result revealed that Lead-acid batteries have the qualifications to enter the management directory.