中国环境管理
中國環境管理
중국배경관리
ENVIRONMENTAL CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
2012年
4期
11-16
,共6页
突发性环境事件%变化%趋势%发生频次%比重
突髮性環境事件%變化%趨勢%髮生頻次%比重
돌발성배경사건%변화%추세%발생빈차%비중
environmental accident%change%trend%frequency%proportion
突发性环境事件时间序列特征可表征环境风险管理成效及存在问题。研究表明2000年以来中国突发环境事件预防、控制与管理取得了显著成效,其中,突发性水污染事件、大气污染事件以及噪声振动危害年发生频次呈大幅度降低趋势,但固废污染事件自2003年以来的年发生频次变化不大,而其它突发性环境事件自2002年以来的年发生频次则呈快速增长态势,说明中国在强调突发性水环境和大气环境事件监管的同时,还需加强固废污染事件及其它类型突发环境事件的监控与管理。
突髮性環境事件時間序列特徵可錶徵環境風險管理成效及存在問題。研究錶明2000年以來中國突髮環境事件預防、控製與管理取得瞭顯著成效,其中,突髮性水汙染事件、大氣汙染事件以及譟聲振動危害年髮生頻次呈大幅度降低趨勢,但固廢汙染事件自2003年以來的年髮生頻次變化不大,而其它突髮性環境事件自2002年以來的年髮生頻次則呈快速增長態勢,說明中國在彊調突髮性水環境和大氣環境事件鑑管的同時,還需加彊固廢汙染事件及其它類型突髮環境事件的鑑控與管理。
돌발성배경사건시간서렬특정가표정배경풍험관리성효급존재문제。연구표명2000년이래중국돌발배경사건예방、공제여관리취득료현저성효,기중,돌발성수오염사건、대기오염사건이급조성진동위해년발생빈차정대폭도강저추세,단고폐오염사건자2003년이래적년발생빈차변화불대,이기타돌발성배경사건자2002년이래적년발생빈차칙정쾌속증장태세,설명중국재강조돌발성수배경화대기배경사건감관적동시,환수가강고폐오염사건급기타류형돌발배경사건적감공여관리。
the time series analysis on suddenly happened environmental accidents reflects not only the efficiency but also the existing problem of environmental risk management~ The research showed that Chinese environmental accident prevention, control and management have achieved remarkable results since 2000, the yearly frequency of Water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution occurrence have been decreasing obviously, but the frequency of the solid wastes pollution has been remaining stable since 2003, and the frequency of other types of environmental accidents having been increasing. This indicated that the solid wastes pollution and other types of environmental accidents should also get the same attention at the same time of strengthen Monitoring and management on water and air pollution in China.