CAJ | 학술논문

浙江省是海洋经济大省，但并非强省，近10年来浙江海洋经济一直位居全国第4或第5位。海洋经济发展，深受其产业结构及布局影响。以浙江海洋产业结构演化特征为研究内容，运用2001～2010年海洋经济统计数据，采用数理统计分析与演化经济地理学方法探讨浙江海洋产业结构演化的路径依赖、创造与锁定等的具体表现。研究表明：（1）浙江海洋产业部门立足资源与区位优势趋向于多样化、产业结构渐趋合理化，但海洋产业科技含量较低、新兴海洋产业发展缓慢；（2）浙江海洋渔业、海洋交通运输业、滨海旅游业、海洋船舶工业、海洋盐业的演化过程呈现鲜明的资源依赖性和历史路径惯性作用，而海水利用业、海洋电力、海洋生物医药产业则是内生技术研发与应用发展的典范；（3）浙江部分海洋产业路径锁定解除模式与窗口选择不合时宜，如海洋交通运输业与海洋盐业等。因此，破解浙江海洋产业结构演化过程路径锁定的最佳模式是以经济社会环境综合改善集聚海洋人才，形成本土研发创新能力，攻克海洋产业核心技术与管理创新。
절강성시해양경제대성，단병비강성，근10년래절강해양경제일직위거전국제4혹제5위。해양경제발전，심수기산업결구급포국영향。이절강해양산업결구연화특정위연구내용，운용2001～2010년해양경제통계수거，채용수리통계분석여연화경제지이학방법탐토절강해양산업결구연화적로경의뢰、창조여쇄정등적구체표현。연구표명：（1）절강해양산업부문립족자원여구위우세추향우다양화、산업결구점추합이화，단해양산업과기함량교저、신흥해양산업발전완만；（2）절강해양어업、해양교통운수업、빈해여유업、해양선박공업、해양염업적연화과정정현선명적자원의뢰성화역사로경관성작용，이해수이용업、해양전력、해양생물의약산업칙시내생기술연발여응용발전적전범；（3）절강부분해양산업로경쇄정해제모식여창구선택불합시의，여해양교통운수업여해양염업등。인차，파해절강해양산업결구연화과정로경쇄정적최가모식시이경제사회배경종합개선집취해양인재，형성본토연발창신능력，공극해양산업핵심기술여관리창신。
The marine economy of Zhejiang always ranks top 4 & top 5 in coastal province from 2000 to 2010. The development of marine economy deeply is influenced by industrial structure and its layout. When pro- bing into path dependence, creation, lock and other specific characteristics, we analysed revolutionary feature of marine economy by statistical analysis and the methodology of evolutionary economic geography according to ma- rine industry statistics from 2001 to 2010 in Zhejiang Province. This research shows that: ( 1 ) Marine industrial sector is based on the tendency of diverse resource and location advantage and the gradual rationalization of indus- trial structure while marine industry has low technology content and emerging marine industry develops sluggish in Zhejiang Province; (2) Resource dependence and inertia effect of the historic pathway is distinct in the course of Zhejiang Province' s marine fishery industry, marine transportantion industry, coastal tourism, marine shipbuilding industry, marine salt industry' s revolution while seawater utilization, marine electricity and marine biology phamacy industries are the model of endogenous technology research and development and applica- tion development. (3)Some marine industry choose untimely lock - in, lock - out mode and window, such as ma- rine transportation industry and salt industry, etc. Therefore, the best mode of removing lock - in should compre- hensively improve and gather marine talents by economy and society surroundings, form domestic research, de- velopment and innovation capability, overcome core technology of marine industry and management innovation during zhengjiang province marine industry structrue revolution.