铜陵学院学报
銅陵學院學報
동릉학원학보
JOURNAL OF TONGLING COLLEGE
2012年
4期
83-85
,共3页
拒绝策略%礼貌原则遵从%合作原则违反
拒絕策略%禮貌原則遵從%閤作原則違反
거절책략%례모원칙준종%합작원칙위반
refusal strategy%disobeying%the Cooperative Principle%obeying%the Politeness Principle
文章从语用学礼貌原则和合作原则出发,分析拒绝语生成动因及表现手法的规律性.通过分析各种类别的拒绝方式,归纳出礼貌拒绝语的生成公式,即礼貌拒绝语=礼貌原则的遵从+合作原则的违反,并试图以此来阐释各种类别的拒绝策略。直接拒绝语因其不考虑策略性,不在文章讨论之列。
文章從語用學禮貌原則和閤作原則齣髮,分析拒絕語生成動因及錶現手法的規律性.通過分析各種類彆的拒絕方式,歸納齣禮貌拒絕語的生成公式,即禮貌拒絕語=禮貌原則的遵從+閤作原則的違反,併試圖以此來闡釋各種類彆的拒絕策略。直接拒絕語因其不攷慮策略性,不在文章討論之列。
문장종어용학례모원칙화합작원칙출발,분석거절어생성동인급표현수법적규률성.통과분석각충유별적거절방식,귀납출례모거절어적생성공식,즉례모거절어=례모원칙적준종+합작원칙적위반,병시도이차래천석각충유별적거절책략。직접거절어인기불고필책략성,불재문장토론지렬。
This article is to explore the generating motives and models of refusal expressions from the perspective of Politeness Principle and Cooperative Principle.By analyzing the different classes of refusing ways,this article intends to reach a generating formula that Refusal Expressions is generated from Disobeying the Cooperative Principle meanwhile obeying the Politeness Principle.That is,it intends to explain the various kinds of refusal expressions by using such a formula.Direct refusal is excluded in my discussion as politeness is not concerned in direct refusal.