CAJ | 학술논문

以梅县话为例,客家方言古语词的特点主要有：在词形上以单音词居多;在词义上以保留古义多,发展新义少;在历史层次上以隋唐以前的古语词为多,其次是宋代的古语词,再次是隋唐五代时期的古语词;在和周边方言的关系上表现为与闽语共有的古语词最多。
이매현화위례,객가방언고어사적특점주요유：재사형상이단음사거다;재사의상이보류고의다,발전신의소;재역사층차상이수당이전적고어사위다,기차시송대적고어사,재차시수당오대시기적고어사;재화주변방언적관계상표현위여민어공유적고어사최다。
Based on Meixian dialect, this article analyzes the characteristics of Hakka dialects archaic words. It shows, there are most monosyllabic words in Hakka dialects archaic words, and the meaning of most Hakka dialects archaic words do not change. From the historical stage, there are the greatest number in the era before Sui Tang, greater in the Song Dynasty, great in the Sui Tang and Five Dynasties, and on the relation between Hakka dialects and other dialects, we found Min dialects have various numbers of mutual archaic words.