泰山学院学报
泰山學院學報
태산학원학보
JOURNAL OF TAISHAN UNIVERSITY
2012年
5期
24-31
,共8页
魏晋南北朝%泰山祭祀%所在地%非所在地
魏晉南北朝%泰山祭祀%所在地%非所在地
위진남북조%태산제사%소재지%비소재지
Wei,Jin,the Northern and Southern Dynasties%Mount Tai Sacrifice%Native%non - native
魏晋南北朝是中国历史上政权更迭最频繁的时期,这样的政治文化背景下,正祀中的泰山祭祀产生了新的变化。从泰山所在地来看,除曹魏、北齐之外,泰山常规祭祀难以维系。而非常规的皇帝亲临祭祀、遣使致祭、祈祷雨晴等临时祭祀,不绝如缕。从非泰山所在地来看,随政权所在地而多处并存,或随首都转移而连动,成为这一时期泰山祭祀的突出特点,且制度建设相对较为完备。这一时期的不同政权几乎都努力争取并保持泰山的祭祀权力,以表明自己的正统性与合法性。这样,无疑为国家走向统一提供了一个共同的价值取向。
魏晉南北朝是中國歷史上政權更迭最頻繁的時期,這樣的政治文化揹景下,正祀中的泰山祭祀產生瞭新的變化。從泰山所在地來看,除曹魏、北齊之外,泰山常規祭祀難以維繫。而非常規的皇帝親臨祭祀、遣使緻祭、祈禱雨晴等臨時祭祀,不絕如縷。從非泰山所在地來看,隨政權所在地而多處併存,或隨首都轉移而連動,成為這一時期泰山祭祀的突齣特點,且製度建設相對較為完備。這一時期的不同政權幾乎都努力爭取併保持泰山的祭祀權力,以錶明自己的正統性與閤法性。這樣,無疑為國傢走嚮統一提供瞭一箇共同的價值取嚮。
위진남북조시중국역사상정권경질최빈번적시기,저양적정치문화배경하,정사중적태산제사산생료신적변화。종태산소재지래간,제조위、북제지외,태산상규제사난이유계。이비상규적황제친림제사、견사치제、기도우청등림시제사,불절여루。종비태산소재지래간,수정권소재지이다처병존,혹수수도전이이련동,성위저일시기태산제사적돌출특점,차제도건설상대교위완비。저일시기적불동정권궤호도노력쟁취병보지태산적제사권력,이표명자기적정통성여합법성。저양,무의위국가주향통일제공료일개공동적개치취향。
The Dynasties of Wei, Jin, northern and Southern in Chinese history are the times which the regime changed most frequently. The Mount Tai Sacrifice of orthodox sacrifice changed a lot in such a political culture background. From the perspective of native Mount Tai, in addition to the dynasties of Cao, Wei and North Qi, Mount Tai regular sacrifices are hard to sustain. But the temporary sacrifices such as the irregular sacrifice while the emperor appear , the messenger sacrifice, praying the rain and a sunny day exist a lot. From the non -native perspective, the characteristics of Mountain sacrifice include: existing with the regime place or changing with the moving of the capital; and the regime construction is perfect relatively. During these periods, different regimes almost strive for and maintain Mount Tai~ sacred power to prove his legitimacy and validity in order to provide a common value for the national unification.