润滑油
潤滑油
윤활유
LUBRICATING OIL
2012年
5期
51-54
,共4页
润滑油%清净性台架%柴油机%进气湿度%控制系统
潤滑油%清淨性檯架%柴油機%進氣濕度%控製繫統
윤활유%청정성태가%시유궤%진기습도%공제계통
lubricant%detergency evaluation test bench%diesel engine%intake air humidity%control system
为了研究发动机进气湿度对清净性评定的影响,模拟了不同进气湿度对试验工况产生的影响。试验在标准的内燃机油清净性评定台架上进行,进气湿度由专门的湿度控制系统精确控制,选取不同的进气湿度点进行试验。试验结果表明:在其他参数恒定控制的条件下,随着进气湿度的变化,油耗和排温也随着有明显的变化,因此导致燃烧室内工质燃烧温度和压力的变化,这就必然影响到活塞表面沉积物的形成和沉积。通过这些有规律的变化可以得出这样的结论,不同的进气湿度对活塞的清净性会产生影响。
為瞭研究髮動機進氣濕度對清淨性評定的影響,模擬瞭不同進氣濕度對試驗工況產生的影響。試驗在標準的內燃機油清淨性評定檯架上進行,進氣濕度由專門的濕度控製繫統精確控製,選取不同的進氣濕度點進行試驗。試驗結果錶明:在其他參數恆定控製的條件下,隨著進氣濕度的變化,油耗和排溫也隨著有明顯的變化,因此導緻燃燒室內工質燃燒溫度和壓力的變化,這就必然影響到活塞錶麵沉積物的形成和沉積。通過這些有規律的變化可以得齣這樣的結論,不同的進氣濕度對活塞的清淨性會產生影響。
위료연구발동궤진기습도대청정성평정적영향,모의료불동진기습도대시험공황산생적영향。시험재표준적내연궤유청정성평정태가상진행,진기습도유전문적습도공제계통정학공제,선취불동적진기습도점진행시험。시험결과표명:재기타삼수항정공제적조건하,수착진기습도적변화,유모화배온야수착유명현적변화,인차도치연소실내공질연소온도화압력적변화,저취필연영향도활새표면침적물적형성화침적。통과저사유규률적변화가이득출저양적결론,불동적진기습도대활새적청정성회산생영향。
In order to study the effect of engine intake air humidity on detergency evaluation, different intake air humidities were simulated to test its influence on working conditions. The test was performed on the standard detergency evaluation test bench of internal combustion engine oil. The intake air humidity was controlled precisely by special humidity control sys- tem and different intake air humidity spots were selected for this test. The test results showed that, when other parameters are constant, along with the change of intake air humidity, fuel consumption and exhaust temperature change apparently, so the temperature and pressure of burning propellant change in combustion chamber, which will inevitably affect the forma- tion and deposition of sediment on piston surface. Through these regular changes, it can be concluded that different engine intake air humidities will have an impact on piston detergency.