琼州学院学报
瓊州學院學報
경주학원학보
JOURNAL OF QIONGZHOU UNIVERSITY
2012年
5期
42-45
,共4页
凡纳滨对虾%浮游植物%群落组成%优势种
凡納濱對蝦%浮遊植物%群落組成%優勢種
범납빈대하%부유식물%군락조성%우세충
Litopenaeus vannamei%phytoplankton%community composition%dominant species
为了解凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)池塘水体中浮游植物群落的组成及变化,本文对凡纳滨对虾养殖水体中浮游植物进行了分析.结果表明,养殖水体中的藻类共由21个种类组成,属于5大门类.浮游植物优势种群分别为绿藻门的小球藻(Chlorella sp)和波吉卵囊藻(Oocystis borgei),硅藻门的小环藻(Cyclostella sp.)、新月拟菱形藻(N.closterium sp.)、角毛藻(C.mueeleri sp.),蓝藻门的平裂藻(Merismopediasp.)和席藻(Phormidium sp.).在养殖早期和后期,浮游植物数量的变动范围分别为:0.5~2×107个/升和0.3~5×107个/升.
為瞭解凡納濱對蝦(Litopenaeus vannamei)池塘水體中浮遊植物群落的組成及變化,本文對凡納濱對蝦養殖水體中浮遊植物進行瞭分析.結果錶明,養殖水體中的藻類共由21箇種類組成,屬于5大門類.浮遊植物優勢種群分彆為綠藻門的小毬藻(Chlorella sp)和波吉卵囊藻(Oocystis borgei),硅藻門的小環藻(Cyclostella sp.)、新月擬蔆形藻(N.closterium sp.)、角毛藻(C.mueeleri sp.),藍藻門的平裂藻(Merismopediasp.)和席藻(Phormidium sp.).在養殖早期和後期,浮遊植物數量的變動範圍分彆為:0.5~2×107箇/升和0.3~5×107箇/升.
위료해범납빈대하(Litopenaeus vannamei)지당수체중부유식물군락적조성급변화,본문대범납빈대하양식수체중부유식물진행료분석.결과표명,양식수체중적조류공유21개충류조성,속우5대문류.부유식물우세충군분별위록조문적소구조(Chlorella sp)화파길란낭조(Oocystis borgei),규조문적소배조(Cyclostella sp.)、신월의릉형조(N.closterium sp.)、각모조(C.mueeleri sp.),람조문적평렬조(Merismopediasp.)화석조(Phormidium sp.).재양식조기화후기,부유식물수량적변동범위분별위:0.5~2×107개/승화0.3~5×107개/승.
Phytoplankton community were analysed for the composition and variation of phytoplankton commu- nity of culturing pond of Litopenaeus vannamei in this paper. The results indicated that there were 21 species, be- longing to 5 Phylums in culturing pond. Dominant species of phytoplankton were Chlorella sp ,Oocystis, belonging to Chlorophyta and Cyclostella sp. ,N. closterium sp. ,C. mueeleri sp. , belonging to Bacillariophyta and Phormidium sp. ,Merismopedia sp. , belonging to Cyanophyta. In initial and final stage of culturing, the amount of phyto- plankton was 0.5 -2 × 107individuals/litre and 0.3 -5 × 107indiveduals/litre respectively.