CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：探讨三周军训对入校新生身体素质和心理健康状况的影响。方法：以488名入校新生为研究对象,采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和体质测量的方法对其心理状况和身体素质指标进行测试和评定。结果：军训后大学新生台阶指数、肺活量指数、握力指数、坐位体前躯较军训前显著增加（p〈0.05）,BMI有降低趋势（p〉0.05）;SCL-90检测结果显示,人际敏感、躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、抑郁因子、精神病性、恐怖因子和总均分较军训前显著或极显著降低（p〈0.01或p〈0.05）,偏执因子有降低趋势（p〉0.05）;性别对比发现,军训后男大学生的变化没有女大学生明显。结论：军训可以提高大学生身体素质和心理健康水平,但是存在性别之间的差异,对女大学生的作用更加明显。
연구목적：탐토삼주군훈대입교신생신체소질화심리건강상황적영향。방법：이488명입교신생위연구대상,채용증상자평량표（SCL-90）화체질측량적방법대기심리상황화신체소질지표진행측시화평정。결과：군훈후대학신생태계지수、폐활량지수、악력지수、좌위체전구교군훈전현저증가（p〈0.05）,BMI유강저추세（p〉0.05）;SCL-90검측결과현시,인제민감、구체화、강박、초필、활대、억욱인자、정신병성、공포인자화총균분교군훈전현저혹겁현저강저（p〈0.01혹p〈0.05）,편집인자유강저추세（p〉0.05）;성별대비발현,군훈후남대학생적변화몰유녀대학생명현。결론：군훈가이제고대학생신체소질화심리건강수평,단시존재성별지간적차이,대녀대학생적작용경가명현。
Objective： To investigate three weeks military training on Physical fitness and psychological health of freshmen.Methods： symptoms self rating scale（SCL）-90 and method of measuring system are adopted to test and evaluate 488 freshmens’ psychological condition and body mass index.Results： after military training,thefreshmen steps index,vital capacity index,index in succession,crook precursor grip increased significantly（p〈0.05）,BMI has a lower trend（p〉0.05）.Tests showed SCL-90,after military training,interpersonal sensitivity,physical change,force,anxiety,hostile,depression factor,psychoticism,terror factor and total ponderomotive is significant or extremely significant reductiveness（p〈0.05 or p〈0.01）,paranoid has a lower trend（p〉0.05）.Before and after military training,the changes for male students were not difference to the changes for female student.Conclusion：military training can improve college freshmen’s physical and mental health level,but there exist gender differences,the role of female college students than male college students more apparent.