CAJ | 학술논문

城乡收入差距调节是当今中国经济发展过程中统筹城乡发展、构建和谐社会所面临的重点和难点，改善农村基本公共服务、实现城乡基本公共服务均等化被赋予了重要性和时代性的内涵．成为缩小城乡收入差距的重要路径。本文通过阐述财政支农、基本公共服务均等化与城乡收入差距调节的内在机理，发现农村基本公共服务宏观、中观和微观层面存在的问题是制约城乡基本公共服务均等化和缩小城乡收入差距的关键。通过建立城乡统筹的基本公共服务供给制度，完善公共财政体制，健全农民需求偏好的表达机制，有助于解决农村基本公共服务中存在的诸多问题，推动城乡基本公共服务均等化的进程，并最终实现调节城乡收入差距的目的。
성향수입차거조절시당금중국경제발전과정중통주성향발전、구건화해사회소면림적중점화난점，개선농촌기본공공복무、실현성향기본공공복무균등화피부여료중요성화시대성적내함．성위축소성향수입차거적중요로경。본문통과천술재정지농、기본공공복무균등화여성향수입차거조절적내재궤리，발현농촌기본공공복무굉관、중관화미관층면존재적문제시제약성향기본공공복무균등화화축소성향수입차거적관건。통과건립성향통주적기본공공복무공급제도，완선공공재정체제，건전농민수구편호적표체궤제，유조우해결농촌기본공공복무중존재적제다문제，추동성향기본공공복무균등화적진정，병최종실현조절성향수입차거적목적。
Adjustment of income gap between rural and urban areas is an important as well as difficult problem in the development of constructing harmonious society;the only way for China to minimize the gap would be improving basic rural public service, realizing service balance between rural and urban areas. The paper discusses the problems and puts forward the countermeasures in the process of constructing the new socialism harmonious society.