CAJ | 학술논문

实证主义是近现代西方哲学中最具影响力的思想流派之一。我国近代学界深受实证主义影响,认为唯有实证之科学知识才是可信赖之真理,并试图以实证之标准改造其它知识体系。实证主义思潮对近代中医学术研究产生了深远影响,主要体现在废医存药、用西医验证中医、用科学诠释中医等若干方面。随着历史主义和多元文化的兴起,实证主义渐趋衰微,中医面临新的发展机遇,但近代中医的学术方法却不可避免地打上了时代思潮的烙印。
실증주의시근현대서방철학중최구영향력적사상류파지일。아국근대학계심수실증주의영향,인위유유실증지과학지식재시가신뢰지진리,병시도이실증지표준개조기타지식체계。실증주의사조대근대중의학술연구산생료심원영향,주요체현재폐의존약、용서의험증중의、용과학전석중의등약간방면。수착역사주의화다원문화적흥기,실증주의점추쇠미,중의면림신적발전궤우,단근대중의적학술방법각불가피면지타상료시대사조적락인。
Positivism, as one of the most influential schools of western philosophy in modern times, has a great impact on Chinese academic circle which believed only the science of positivism is the realizable truth, and attempted to transform other knowledge systems according to empirical standard of positivism. Its profound impacts on TCM mainly reflected in the abrogation of TCM, verification of TCM by Western medicine, scientific interpretation of TCM and so on. As the rise of historicism and multiculture, positivism has gradually declined, so TCM is facing new developmental opportunities, though academic methods of modern TCM is inevitably marked by the imprint of this zeitgeist.