CAJ | 학술논문

传统的避震减灾绿地指标包括总面积、人均面积等,这些指标只能应避震减灾绿地的量,而不能反应其质,更不能反应其在灾害发生及灾后救援中与灾民需求的关系,出现了避震减灾绿地方面的＂不公平＂现象。自＂防灾避险实施率＂提出以后,绿地的可达性分析与评价逐渐被重视。针对这些问题,本文从避震减灾绿地的可达性与服务度概念入手,提出基于可达性与服务度的避震减灾绿地布局规划的方法。并以遵化市为例,以可达性作为避震减灾绿地定位的依据,服务度作为避震减灾绿地规划定量的依据,给出了遵化市规划建成区的避震减灾绿规划布局方案。通过此方法以期对未来避震减灾绿地体系规划提供可借鉴理论及方法。
전통적피진감재록지지표포괄총면적、인균면적등,저사지표지능응피진감재록지적량,이불능반응기질,경불능반응기재재해발생급재후구원중여재민수구적관계,출현료피진감재록지방면적＂불공평＂현상。자＂방재피험실시솔＂제출이후,록지적가체성분석여평개축점피중시。침대저사문제,본문종피진감재록지적가체성여복무도개념입수,제출기우가체성여복무도적피진감재록지포국규화적방법。병이준화시위례,이가체성작위피진감재록지정위적의거,복무도작위피진감재록지규화정량적의거,급출료준화시규화건성구적피진감재록규화포국방안。통과차방법이기대미래피진감재록지체계규화제공가차감이론급방법。
Traditional indicators of earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction include total area and per capita area.These indicators reflect the quantity but not quality.Relationship between disaster,rescue and victims＇ needs is ignored,leads to situation of unfairness.Since the proposal of Implementation Rate of Disaster Prevention,analysis and evaluation of accessibility are getting more attention.This paper discusses the concept of accessibility and service rate,concludes the method of green space planning for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction based on accessibility and service rate.Zunhua City,as an example, accessibility,as the basis for orientation of green space for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction, is evaluated.Service rate,as the basis for quantity of green space for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction,is studied to generate the layout of green space for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction.Further study of green space planning for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction can be developed based on this method.