黑龙江水利科技
黑龍江水利科技
흑룡강수리과기
HEILONGJIANG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WATER CONSERVANCY
2012年
1期
60-63
,共4页
牡丹江%流域概况%水文气象特征%相应水位%预报%洪峰%水文资料
牡丹江%流域概況%水文氣象特徵%相應水位%預報%洪峰%水文資料
모단강%류역개황%수문기상특정%상응수위%예보%홍봉%수문자료
Mudanjiang River%generals of river basin%characteristics of hydrological and meteorology%corresponding water level%forecast%flood peak%hydrological data
相应水位法是目前洪水作业预报中应用较为广泛的一种简便水文预报方法。它根据河道洪水波运动原理,洪水波上同一位相点（如起涨点、洪峰、波谷）通过河段上下断面时表现出的水位,彼此称相应水位,建立相应水位经验关系,由上断面现时水位预报下断面未来时刻水位的河道洪水预报方法。主要通过对牡丹江长汀子水文站与牡丹江水文站建立洪峰水位相关关系,实现对牡丹江水文站洪峰水位的预报,为牡丹江市防汛调度提供及时的水文信息。
相應水位法是目前洪水作業預報中應用較為廣汎的一種簡便水文預報方法。它根據河道洪水波運動原理,洪水波上同一位相點（如起漲點、洪峰、波穀）通過河段上下斷麵時錶現齣的水位,彼此稱相應水位,建立相應水位經驗關繫,由上斷麵現時水位預報下斷麵未來時刻水位的河道洪水預報方法。主要通過對牡丹江長汀子水文站與牡丹江水文站建立洪峰水位相關關繫,實現對牡丹江水文站洪峰水位的預報,為牡丹江市防汛調度提供及時的水文信息。
상응수위법시목전홍수작업예보중응용교위엄범적일충간편수문예보방법。타근거하도홍수파운동원리,홍수파상동일위상점（여기창점、홍봉、파곡）통과하단상하단면시표현출적수위,피차칭상응수위,건립상응수위경험관계,유상단면현시수위예보하단면미래시각수위적하도홍수예보방법。주요통과대모단강장정자수문참여모단강수문참건립홍봉수위상관관계,실현대모단강수문참홍봉수위적예보,위모단강시방신조도제공급시적수문신식。
The corresponding water level method is a simple hydrological forecast method applied widely in current flood forecast.Based on the theory of flood wave motion in river course,the same phase point on the flood wave（such as flood rising point,peak and wave valley） will show a real time water level on the upper and lower river sections,calling the water level for corresponding water level each other.The corresponding water level experiential relation can be established,then forecast the future water level of lower section from current water level of upper section in river course.The flood peak water level forecast in Mudanjiang Hydrological Station is realized by constituting relevant relations between Mudanjiang Changtingzi Hydrological Station and Mudanjiang Hydrological Station in this study and it provides real-time hydrological information for Mudanjiang River flood control management.
