CAJ | 학술논문

重新界定时间副词的基础上选取殷商到战国的有关语料分析先秦的时间副词表明：先秦时间副词中单音节词占多数但双音节词有所发展,词的义位很多且所兼功能复杂,表示过去的时间副词远较表示现在和未来的丰富,表示快速和频度高的时间副词远多于表示缓慢和频度低的。这缘于早期时间副词发展处于较低阶段和史料缺乏。
중신계정시간부사적기출상선취은상도전국적유관어료분석선진적시간부사표명：선진시간부사중단음절사점다수단쌍음절사유소발전,사적의위흔다차소겸공능복잡,표시과거적시간부사원교표시현재화미래적봉부,표시쾌속화빈도고적시간부사원다우표시완만화빈도저적。저연우조기시간부사발전처우교저계단화사료결핍。
Based on the redefinition of time-adverbs conception an analysis on relative corpus from Shang Dynasty to Warring States Period indicates that in Pre-Qin Era disyllable time adverbs develop with monosyllabic word majority,the words contain many semantic units and more complex function involved,those expressing the past are more abundant than the ones meaning the present and future,the ones of representing speedy and high frequency exceed those of slowness and low frequency.All these result from early time adverbs in an inferior development stage and shortage of historical materials.