CAJ | 학술논문

为探讨生活事件、心理健康与抗挫折心理能力的关系,采用青少年生活事件量表、精神卫生症状自评量表和大学生抗挫折心理能力问卷对1996名在校大学生进行调查。结果表明：（1）大学生抗挫折心理能力总体水平良好,他们应对挫折时主要以积极抗挫为主;（2）抗挫折心理能力及其各因子的年级差异显著（p〈0.001）,随年级升高呈现出波浪式下降趋势;（3）大学生生活事件、抗挫折心理能力与心理健康关系密切;（4）人际关系、学习压力、健康适应、其它因子、消极抗挫、抗挫特质对心理健康具有显著的预测效应。
위탐토생활사건、심리건강여항좌절심리능력적관계,채용청소년생활사건량표、정신위생증상자평량표화대학생항좌절심리능력문권대1996명재교대학생진행조사。결과표명：（1）대학생항좌절심리능력총체수평량호,타문응대좌절시주요이적겁항좌위주;（2）항좌절심리능력급기각인자적년급차이현저（p〈0.001）,수년급승고정현출파랑식하강추세;（3）대학생생활사건、항좌절심리능력여심리건강관계밀절;（4）인제관계、학습압력、건강괄응、기타인자、소겁항좌、항좌특질대심리건강구유현저적예측효응。
Using the Life Events Scale, SCL-90 and College Psychological Anti-frustration Ability Questionnaire to investigate 1996 college students, in order to explore the relationship among life events, mental health and anti-frustration ability. The results show that：（1） College students＇ psychological anti- frustration ability are higher, they deal with the setbacks to positive anti-frustration mainly. （2） The significant grade difference of college students＇ psychological anti-frustration ability shows a wave-typed developing tendency with higher grades. （3） College students＇ life events and psychological anti-frustration ability have a significantly high correlation with mental health. （4） Interpersonal relationship, study pressure, health and adaptation, other factors, negative anti-frustration, anti-frustration traits have a significant predictive effect on mental health.