CAJ | 학술논문

本文从哲学＂范式＂的视角总结近十余年进化心理学的研究进展。心理适应器和领域特殊性是进化心理学的两大理论假设。进化心理学追求人类行为和心理的最终解释,对人类行为的起源运用了一个通用模型。有批评认为进化心理学的方法论像＂假想的故事＂。但进化心理学重视对研究假设的检验,使用的研究方法丰富多样,因此并不存在不能证实或不能证伪的问题。进化心理学坚决反对遗传决定论,它的概念框架强调遗传和环境的相互作用。
본문종철학＂범식＂적시각총결근십여년진화심이학적연구진전。심리괄응기화영역특수성시진화심이학적량대이론가설。진화심이학추구인류행위화심리적최종해석,대인류행위적기원운용료일개통용모형。유비평인위진화심이학적방법론상＂가상적고사＂。단진화심이학중시대연구가설적검험,사용적연구방법봉부다양,인차병불존재불능증실혹불능증위적문제。진화심이학견결반대유전결정론,타적개념광가강조유전화배경적상호작용。
This essay summarizes research development of evolutionary psychology over the past decade from a perspective of philosophical ＂paradigm＂. Mental adaptor, which is the solution of the adaptive prob- lem, together with the domain specific, an alternative replacement of domain general assumption, are two fundamental theories of evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology aims to obtain an ultimate expla- nation of the mental and behavior of the human being, and it provides a general model to explain the be- haviors of the human being. Critics question the methodology of evolutionary psychology and regarded it as a story-telling of ex post facto. Yet, in reality, evolutionary psychologists value the process of the hypothe- sis testing very much and adopt variant kinds of methods to test them; there is no evidence to say the theories of evolutionary psychology can not be falsified. Strongly opposing genetic predeterminism, evolutionary psychology emphasize the interaction between heredity and environment.