建筑与文化
建築與文化
건축여문화
ARCHITECTURE & CULTURE
2012年
2期
102-103
,共2页
佛教%建筑%本土化
彿教%建築%本土化
불교%건축%본토화
Buddhism%Architecture%Localization
佛教自东汉时自印度侍八中国,经过魏晋南北朝时的大规模融台,成为中古以来影响中国文化的重要外来文明之一。以佛教建筑为例,中国佛教在寺院形制、佛塔和寺院景观三个方面作了调整,以促成佛教在中国的本土化,从而形成了与印度原始佛教迥异的中国佛教建筑。
彿教自東漢時自印度侍八中國,經過魏晉南北朝時的大規模融檯,成為中古以來影響中國文化的重要外來文明之一。以彿教建築為例,中國彿教在寺院形製、彿塔和寺院景觀三箇方麵作瞭調整,以促成彿教在中國的本土化,從而形成瞭與印度原始彿教迥異的中國彿教建築。
불교자동한시자인도시팔중국,경과위진남북조시적대규모융태,성위중고이래영향중국문화적중요외래문명지일。이불교건축위례,중국불교재사원형제、불탑화사원경관삼개방면작료조정,이촉성불교재중국적본토화,종이형성료여인도원시불교형이적중국불교건축。
Buddhism has become a very important part of Chinese culture since the Eastern Han dynasty As a kind of exotic civilization, Buddhism transferred from India to China, got through a massive fusion in the Wei, Jin and the Northern and Southern dynasties, and greatty influenced Chinese traditional culture. To facilitate the localization of Buddhism in China, Buddhism made some adjustments, For example, Buddhist architecture has changed on temple structure, stupa and monastery landscape At last, Chinese Buddhism formed its unique individuality that is very different from the Indian primitive Buddhism.