CAJ | 학술논문

从20世纪80年代起,美国大学纷纷开始实施战略规划活动,我国大学在20世纪90年代也纷纷开始了自主性的战略规划活动,然而对于大学战略规划活动的有效性问题却始终存在争议,相关实证研究也呈现出支持和否定两种结果。但对大学来说,实施战略规划至少可以有效终止组织内的争论、凝聚发展力量,同时战略规划还是大学回应外部利益相关者重大关切的工具。大学实施战略规划肯定会出问题,但出问题并不表明战略规划在本质上是无效的,真正应该思考的是如何应对这些不可避免的问题。大学必须充分认识到,实施战略规划是为了帮助其更清晰、更有效地思考。此外,如果大学不实施战略规划,就会挑战现有秩序,丧失合法性。以上这些理由决定了大学不应该回避战略规划。
종20세기80년대기,미국대학분분개시실시전략규화활동,아국대학재20세기90년대야분분개시료자주성적전략규화활동,연이대우대학전략규화활동적유효성문제각시종존재쟁의,상관실증연구야정현출지지화부정량충결과。단대대학래설,실시전략규화지소가이유효종지조직내적쟁론、응취발전역량,동시전략규화환시대학회응외부이익상관자중대관절적공구。대학실시전략규화긍정회출문제,단출문제병불표명전략규화재본질상시무효적,진정응해사고적시여하응대저사불가피면적문제。대학필수충분인식도,실시전략규화시위료방조기경청석、경유효지사고。차외,여과대학불실시전략규화,취회도전현유질서,상실합법성。이상저사이유결정료대학불응해회피전략규화。
In the 1980 s,American universities have began to carry out strategic planning activities,Chinese universities have also started strategic planning activities in the 1990s,yet the usefulness of strategic planning activities for universities is disputed,empirical research is also showing support and negative results of both.But for universities,strategic planning at least can suspended debate within the organization effectively,and as tools to response the major concerns of external stakeholders.Universities＇ strategic planning will go wrong surely,but the real problem is how to deal with the inevitable problem.University must fully realize that the purpose of implementing strategic planning is to help itself to think more clearly and more effectively.In addition,if the university don＇t implement the strategic planning,it will challenge the established order,then,it will loss legitimacy.Above these reasons decided the universities should not avoid strategic planning.