中国牛业科学
中國牛業科學
중국우업과학
CHINA CATTLE SCIENCE
2012年
2期
53-56
,共4页
草原资源%白牦牛%产业化
草原資源%白牦牛%產業化
초원자원%백모우%산업화
grassland resoures%White Yak%industrialization
天祝县是甘肃省重要的畜牧业基地,是白牦牛唯一产地。由于超载过牧,利用不合理,使得天然草原普遍退化,鼠虫害及毒草危害严重,可利用草地质量下降,面积缩小,不仅影响当地草地畜牧业生产,也制约了天祝白牦牛产业化发展。必须通过加强草原保护与建设、扩大人工草地种植面积、加强白牦牛保种选育、提高白牦牛改良选育水平等措施和手段,才能使天祝的畜牧业生产走向持续、稳定和良性循环的轨道,也才能使天祝的白牦牛生产真正走向产业化。
天祝縣是甘肅省重要的畜牧業基地,是白牦牛唯一產地。由于超載過牧,利用不閤理,使得天然草原普遍退化,鼠蟲害及毒草危害嚴重,可利用草地質量下降,麵積縮小,不僅影響噹地草地畜牧業生產,也製約瞭天祝白牦牛產業化髮展。必鬚通過加彊草原保護與建設、擴大人工草地種植麵積、加彊白牦牛保種選育、提高白牦牛改良選育水平等措施和手段,纔能使天祝的畜牧業生產走嚮持續、穩定和良性循環的軌道,也纔能使天祝的白牦牛生產真正走嚮產業化。
천축현시감숙성중요적축목업기지,시백모우유일산지。유우초재과목,이용불합리,사득천연초원보편퇴화,서충해급독초위해엄중,가이용초지질량하강,면적축소,불부영향당지초지축목업생산,야제약료천축백모우산업화발전。필수통과가강초원보호여건설、확대인공초지충식면적、가강백모우보충선육、제고백모우개량선육수평등조시화수단,재능사천축적축목업생산주향지속、은정화량성순배적궤도,야재능사천축적백모우생산진정주향산업화。
Tianzhu county is an important livestock husbandry base in Gansu province and it is the original location of white yak. Because of overgrazing and unreasonable utilization, the natural grassland was widely damaged, the rodent pest and poison grass harmed seriously, available grass quality decreased, and area deduced, It not only affected location livestock husbandry production, hut also limited industrial development of Tianzhu white yak. The countermeasures were proposed, including enhancing grassland protection, extending artificial grass, and strengthening breeding and increasing improvement of white yak. Which would lead husbandry of Tianzhu county to the orbit of sustainable, stable and virtuous cycle. Meanwhile, it would push the yak production into really industrialization.