体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
2期
125-128
,共4页
竞赛与训练%艺术体操%2013年版评分规则%身体难度动作%复合难度
競賽與訓練%藝術體操%2013年版評分規則%身體難度動作%複閤難度
경새여훈련%예술체조%2013년판평분규칙%신체난도동작%복합난도
competition and training%rhythmic gymnastics%the 2013 version of scoring rules%body difficulty move%composite difficulty
对1976-2013年以来由FIG正式出版的10个版本国际艺术体操评分规则进行分析,结果表明:1)柔韧类身体难度动作的取消使得身体难度动作分类更为合理,不仅便于裁判的评分和观众的理解,而且有利于项目的普及和发展;2)器械规定身体动作组的取消为创编者提供了更广阔、更自由的创编空间;3)裁判组职责的调整使得艺术体操艺术性的评判更加科学、合理;4)动作规格仍然是艺术体操运动追求的主要目标,是艺术体操运动持续、稳步发展的生命线;5)成套中身体难度动作数量的限制及复合难度的提倡,将会大大促进复合难度动作的创新和发展,为有能力的运动员提供充分发挥才能的舞台和空间。
對1976-2013年以來由FIG正式齣版的10箇版本國際藝術體操評分規則進行分析,結果錶明:1)柔韌類身體難度動作的取消使得身體難度動作分類更為閤理,不僅便于裁判的評分和觀衆的理解,而且有利于項目的普及和髮展;2)器械規定身體動作組的取消為創編者提供瞭更廣闊、更自由的創編空間;3)裁判組職責的調整使得藝術體操藝術性的評判更加科學、閤理;4)動作規格仍然是藝術體操運動追求的主要目標,是藝術體操運動持續、穩步髮展的生命線;5)成套中身體難度動作數量的限製及複閤難度的提倡,將會大大促進複閤難度動作的創新和髮展,為有能力的運動員提供充分髮揮纔能的舞檯和空間。
대1976-2013년이래유FIG정식출판적10개판본국제예술체조평분규칙진행분석,결과표명:1)유인류신체난도동작적취소사득신체난도동작분류경위합리,불부편우재판적평분화관음적리해,이차유리우항목적보급화발전;2)기계규정신체동작조적취소위창편자제공료경엄활、경자유적창편공간;3)재판조직책적조정사득예술체조예술성적평판경가과학、합리;4)동작규격잉연시예술체조운동추구적주요목표,시예술체조운동지속、은보발전적생명선;5)성투중신체난도동작수량적한제급복합난도적제창,장회대대촉진복합난도동작적창신화발전,위유능력적운동원제공충분발휘재능적무태화공간。
The authors analyzed 10 versions of international rhythmic gymnastics scoring rules officially pub-lished by FIG between 1976 and 2013, and revealed the following findings: 1)the cancellation of body diffi-culty moves in the flexibility category makes the classification of body difficulty moves more rational, not only facilitates referee scoring and audience understanding, but also helps event popularization and develop-ment;2)the cancellation of body move sets specified for instruments provides a more spacious and free space of creation for move creators;3)the adjustment of referee team responsibility makes the judgment of artistry of rhythmic gymnastics more scientific and rational; 4)move specifications are still major goals pursued by rhythmic gymnastics, the lifeline for rhythmic gymnastics to develop in a sustainable and steady way; 5)the restriction of the quantity of body difficulty moves in routines and the promotion of composite difficulties will greatly boost the innovation and development of composite difficulty moves, and provide a stage and space for talented athletes to fully exert their talents.