体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
2期
120-124
,共5页
学校体育%职前教育%体育教师%韩国
學校體育%職前教育%體育教師%韓國
학교체육%직전교육%체육교사%한국
school physical education%pre-service education%physical education teacher%Korea
韩国体育教师职前教育体制具有“多元化的体育教师职前培育机构、严格的公立学校体育教师考聘制度、定期的体育教师教育机构评估制度”等特点。韩国体育教育专业的课程设置渐趋实现从“以体育运动技能为核心”向“以体育教学课程为核心”转变,注重培养学生的创造性体育教学能力、机智性教学反应能力以及理解并诠释国家体育课程的能力。对中国的体育教师教育有如下启示:健全法律法规,保障体育教师的身份与权益;严格考聘制度,突出体育教师职业的专门性;规范评估制度,调控体育教师教育发展方向;平衡学科与教学法课程,培养优秀体育师资;加强读写能力考核,提升教师沟通交流能力及交往技能。
韓國體育教師職前教育體製具有“多元化的體育教師職前培育機構、嚴格的公立學校體育教師攷聘製度、定期的體育教師教育機構評估製度”等特點。韓國體育教育專業的課程設置漸趨實現從“以體育運動技能為覈心”嚮“以體育教學課程為覈心”轉變,註重培養學生的創造性體育教學能力、機智性教學反應能力以及理解併詮釋國傢體育課程的能力。對中國的體育教師教育有如下啟示:健全法律法規,保障體育教師的身份與權益;嚴格攷聘製度,突齣體育教師職業的專門性;規範評估製度,調控體育教師教育髮展方嚮;平衡學科與教學法課程,培養優秀體育師資;加彊讀寫能力攷覈,提升教師溝通交流能力及交往技能。
한국체육교사직전교육체제구유“다원화적체육교사직전배육궤구、엄격적공립학교체육교사고빙제도、정기적체육교사교육궤구평고제도”등특점。한국체육교육전업적과정설치점추실현종“이체육운동기능위핵심”향“이체육교학과정위핵심”전변,주중배양학생적창조성체육교학능력、궤지성교학반응능력이급리해병전석국가체육과정적능력。대중국적체육교사교육유여하계시:건전법율법규,보장체육교사적신빈여권익;엄격고빙제도,돌출체육교사직업적전문성;규범평고제도,조공체육교사교육발전방향;평형학과여교학법과정,배양우수체육사자;가강독사능력고핵,제승교사구통교류능력급교왕기능。
The physical education teacher pre-service education system in Korea has characteristics such as“multi-task physical education teacher pre-service education institution, strict public school physical education teacher examination and employment system, regular physical education institution evaluation system”etc. The curriculum setup for the physical education major in Korea has gradually realized the shifting from“basing the core on sports skills” to “basing the core on physical education teaching curriculum”, focused on cultivating students’ creative physical education teaching ability, intelligent teaching response ability as well as national physical education cur-riculum understanding and interpreting ability. There are the following inspirations to physical education teacher education in China:perfect laws and regulations, ensure physical education teacher status and interests;toughen the employment system, highlight the particularity of physical education teacher occupation;standardize the evaluation system, control physical education teacher education development direction; balance disciplinary and teaching method related courses, cultivate excellent physical education teachers; strengthen reading and writing ability ex-amination, enhance teachers’ communication abilities and association skills.