CAJ | 학술논문

目的对临床护士使用口罩不规范行为进行调查.方法采取隐蔽性、不打搅研究对象的观察方法,依据事先设计的结构式观察表,对临床护士使用口罩的行为现况进行调查.结果观察临床护士142人次,发现不规范使用口罩行为662次,出现频次由高到低依次为:接触口罩外面(28.55％)、使用后的口罩直接放入工作服口袋内(26.13％)、取下口罩后没有立即洗手或使用快速手消(20.69％)、取下口罩前没有洗手(14.80％)等;特殊单元护士出现不规范行为的频率少于普通病房护士,尤其在取下口罩前是否洗手及使用后的口罩是否直接放入工作服口袋内两个方面,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);在不同工作日及工作时段,临床护士使用口罩不规范行为在总体上差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但是在在接触口罩外面、取下口罩前没有洗手两个具体条目上,不规范行为差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论临床护士使用口罩不规范行为现状较严重,亟待引起护理管理者的高度重视.
목적 대림상호사사용구조불규범행위진행조사.방법 채취은폐성、불타교연구대상적관찰방법,의거사선설계적결구식관찰표,대림상호사사용구조적행위현황진행조사.결과 관찰림상호사142인차,발현불규범사용구조행위662차,출현빈차유고도저의차위:접촉구조외면(28.55％)、사용후적구조직접방입공작복구대내(26.13％)、취하구조후몰유립즉세수혹사용쾌속수소(20.69％)、취하구조전몰유세수(14.80％)등;특수단원호사출현불규범행위적빈솔소우보통병방호사,우기재취하구조전시부세수급사용후적구조시부직접방입공작복구대내량개방면,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05);재불동공작일급공작시단,림상호사사용구조불규범행위재총체상차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05),단시재재접촉구조외면、취하구조전몰유세수량개구체조목상,불규범행위차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 림상호사사용구조불규범행위현상교엄중,극대인기호리관리자적고도중시.
Objective To investigate the clinical nurses' non-standard behaviors in using marks.Methods The covert observation method was used in this study.And the clinical nurses' behaviors in using marks were observed and investigated based on the pre-designed structured observation checklist.Results A total of 662 non-standard behaviors in using marks were found from 142 person-time among clinical nurses.The occurrence frequency of touching the outside of masks (28.55％) was the highest in all non-standard behaviors,and followed by putting used masks into pockets directly(26.13％),no washing hands or using hand sanitizer after removing masks (20.69％),no washing hands before removing masks (14.80％).The occurrence frequency of non-standard behaviors among the special unit nurses was less than that among the general ward nurses,especially no washing hands before removing masks and putting used masks into pockets directly,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).There was no statstically significant overall difference among different working days and working hours on the clinical nurses' non-standard behaviors in using marks (P ＞ 0.05),but the differences were statistically significant in touching the outside of masks and no washing hands before removing masks among different working days and working hours (P ＜ 0.05).Concltsions There are serious non-standard behaviors in using masks among clinical nurses,and the nurse managers should pay more attention on the management in using masks.