CAJ | 학술논문

不同时期的语言可反映不同时期的社会现象。在古希腊语中，“竞赛”与“集市”在构词上非常相近，且均有集聚之意，这显示竞赛活动与商品交易活动存在一定的联系。纵观历史，古希腊时期的阿果拉、中世纪欧洲的交易会、古代中国的庙会，都存在丰富的竞赛活动，即使在现代，1900年巴黎与1904年圣路易斯奥运会都附属于当时的世界博览会。这显示竞赛活动与商品交易活动在时空特征上具有相近性，且体现在不同文明的历史中。作为不同范畴的人类活动，竞赛与商品交易都具有内在的匹配性特征与外在的集聚性特征，且二者具有同样的自然时空特性，这三个具有内在联系的共同特征能够解释竞赛与商品交易时空相近性的原因。
불동시기적어언가반영불동시기적사회현상。재고희석어중，“경새”여“집시”재구사상비상상근，차균유집취지의，저현시경새활동여상품교역활동존재일정적련계。종관역사，고희석시기적아과랍、중세기구주적교역회、고대중국적묘회，도존재봉부적경새활동，즉사재현대，1900년파려여1904년골로역사오운회도부속우당시적세계박람회。저현시경새활동여상품교역활동재시공특정상구유상근성，차체현재불동문명적역사중。작위불동범주적인류활동，경새여상품교역도구유내재적필배성특정여외재적집취성특정，차이자구유동양적자연시공특성，저삼개구유내재련계적공동특정능구해석경새여상품교역시공상근성적원인。
As a linguistic phenomenon ,the similarity between the words ‘contest’ and‘market’ in Ancient Greek infers some links between the human activity ‘contest’ and‘commodity transaction’ .Throughout history ,there are all kinds of contests activities ap-pearing in agora of ancient Greece ,fairs of medieval Europe ,and temple fairs of ancient China .Even in modern times ,the Summer Olympic Games in Paris and in St Louis were attached to World ’s Fair of the time .All this indicate the similarity of space -time characteristics ,which is a common phenomenon ,between contest activities and transaction activities .As two kinds of human activi-ties in different category ,there exist matching character ,gathering character ,and natural character of Space -Time shared by con-test and commodity transaction .These shared three characters with internal logic relation may give a reason to the phenomenon of the similarity of space -time characteristics between contest and commodity transaction .