广东化工
廣東化工
엄동화공
GUANGDONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2012年
10期
151-152,158
,共3页
瞵化废水%磷酸盐%化学沉淀%气浮法%活性炭吸附
瞵化廢水%燐痠鹽%化學沉澱%氣浮法%活性炭吸附
린화폐수%린산염%화학침정%기부법%활성탄흡부
phosphating wastewater%phosphate%chemical precipitation method%air flotation method%activated carbon adsorption
磷化处理是一种常用的钢铁零件表面加工工艺，其废水中含磷量高。以芜湖某机械制造厂磷化废水处理为案例，研究了磷化废水的处理流程及效果。结果表明，投加石灰进行化学沉淀，结合中和处理、平流沉淀、气浮、活性炭吸附和砂滤法进行处理，该工艺废水处理费用1．7．16／m^3：废水磷酸盐、CODcr、BOD5锌zn^2＋、石油类和悬浮颗粒物SS除效率分别为99．8％、83．1％、75．7％、92．9％、84．8％和86．6％，满足《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978—1996）三级标准要求。该处理技术经济效益和环境效益较好，具有一定的推广意义。
燐化處理是一種常用的鋼鐵零件錶麵加工工藝，其廢水中含燐量高。以蕪湖某機械製造廠燐化廢水處理為案例，研究瞭燐化廢水的處理流程及效果。結果錶明，投加石灰進行化學沉澱，結閤中和處理、平流沉澱、氣浮、活性炭吸附和砂濾法進行處理，該工藝廢水處理費用1．7．16／m^3：廢水燐痠鹽、CODcr、BOD5鋅zn^2＋、石油類和懸浮顆粒物SS除效率分彆為99．8％、83．1％、75．7％、92．9％、84．8％和86．6％，滿足《汙水綜閤排放標準》（GB8978—1996）三級標準要求。該處理技術經濟效益和環境效益較好，具有一定的推廣意義。
린화처리시일충상용적강철령건표면가공공예，기폐수중함린량고。이무호모궤계제조엄린화폐수처리위안례，연구료린화폐수적처리류정급효과。결과표명，투가석회진행화학침정，결합중화처리、평류침정、기부、활성탄흡부화사려법진행처리，해공예폐수처리비용1．7．16／m^3：폐수린산염、CODcr、BOD5자zn^2＋、석유류화현부과립물SS제효솔분별위99．8％、83．1％、75．7％、92．9％、84．8％화86．6％，만족《오수종합배방표준》（GB8978—1996）삼급표준요구。해처리기술경제효익화배경효익교호，구유일정적추엄의의。
Phosphating of surface processing of steel parts is a common kind of physical and chemical processing technology, however, the wastewater of wihch contain high phosphate content. The paper studied the method and effect of phospbating wastewater treatment, taking a certain mechanical manufacture factory as a case. The result showed that the treatment cost only was 1.7 Yuan/m^3, and removal rate of phosphate, CODcr, BODs5, Zn^2＋, petroleum and SS was 99.8 %, 83.1%, 75.7 %, 92.9 %, 84.8 % and 86.6 % respectively. The quality of phosphating wastewater met the requirements of class 3 of Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard（GB 8978-1996）, after chemical precipitation treatment combined with sedimentation, flotation, activated carbon adsorption and sand filtration. This treatment can get good economic and environmental benefits and has generalizing significance.
