电力系统自动化
電力繫統自動化
전력계통자동화
AUTOMATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
2012年
15期
33-38,100
,共7页
电动汽车%换电站%运营模式%微电网%混合整数规划%经济性分析
電動汽車%換電站%運營模式%微電網%混閤整數規劃%經濟性分析
전동기차%환전참%운영모식%미전망%혼합정수규화%경제성분석
electric vehicle%battery swap station%operation mode%microgrid%mixed integer programming%economic evaluation
提出了一种基于微电网的电动汽车换电站运营模式,建立了换电站充放电模型。根据换电站内充放电装置和电池组的约束,结合含有风电、光伏、燃料电池、微型燃气轮机、柴油发电机等电源的微电网,提出了含电动汽车换电站的微电网优化调度策略,并将换电站接入模式与传统储能电站接入模式进行了对比。算例表明,换电站也可以发挥削峰填谷的作用,且更具经济性。最后对市场容量、换电池价格及可再生能源渗透率等因素对经济性的影响进行了分析,提出的激励指数可为换电池价格、电池租赁价格的制定提供参考。
提齣瞭一種基于微電網的電動汽車換電站運營模式,建立瞭換電站充放電模型。根據換電站內充放電裝置和電池組的約束,結閤含有風電、光伏、燃料電池、微型燃氣輪機、柴油髮電機等電源的微電網,提齣瞭含電動汽車換電站的微電網優化調度策略,併將換電站接入模式與傳統儲能電站接入模式進行瞭對比。算例錶明,換電站也可以髮揮削峰填穀的作用,且更具經濟性。最後對市場容量、換電池價格及可再生能源滲透率等因素對經濟性的影響進行瞭分析,提齣的激勵指數可為換電池價格、電池租賃價格的製定提供參攷。
제출료일충기우미전망적전동기차환전참운영모식,건립료환전참충방전모형。근거환전참내충방전장치화전지조적약속,결합함유풍전、광복、연료전지、미형연기륜궤、시유발전궤등전원적미전망,제출료함전동기차환전참적미전망우화조도책략,병장환전참접입모식여전통저능전참접입모식진행료대비。산례표명,환전참야가이발휘삭봉전곡적작용,차경구경제성。최후대시장용량、환전지개격급가재생능원삼투솔등인소대경제성적영향진행료분석,제출적격려지수가위환전지개격、전지조임개격적제정제공삼고。
An operation mode for battery swap station (BSS) of electric vehicles based on the microgrid is proposed and a charging and discharging model of BSS is developed. According to the constraints of charging and discharging device battery and battery pack in BSS, a new optimal dispatching strategy for the microgrid containing BSS, wind generators, photovoltaic systems, {uel cells, microturbines and diesel generators is given. The economic indites of the BSS mode are compared with those of the traditional energy storage station (ESS) mode, and the simulation results show that BSS can bring more benefits than ESS. Furthermore, the economic impact of battery renting market capacity, the price of batteries and penetration of renewable energy are also discussed. The incentive indices proposed can provide a reference for the pricing of battery swap and renting.