CAJ | 학술논문

在对榆林市煤炭开采区生态环境现状进行调查的基础上,分析了煤炭开采对榆林市水资源、土地资源以及生态环境造成影响和破坏的主要原因是：煤炭开采的生态治理制度不完善、环境补偿机制缺乏和生态环境标准不统一等。鉴此,提出了申请综合配套改革、建立生态环境补偿机制、落实大型企业应当承担的社会责任,以及在煤矿土地利用规划调整中同时做好林业生态建设用地的规划等策略,以期有效地减小煤炭开采对生态环境的影响。
재대유림시매탄개채구생태배경현상진행조사적기출상,분석료매탄개채대유림시수자원、토지자원이급생태배경조성영향화파배적주요원인시：매탄개채적생태치리제도불완선、배경보상궤제결핍화생태배경표준불통일등。감차,제출료신청종합배투개혁、건립생태배경보상궤제、락실대형기업응당승담적사회책임,이급재매광토지이용규화조정중동시주호임업생태건설용지적규화등책략,이기유효지감소매탄개채대생태배경적영향。
Based on the investigation of the ecological environment current status of Coal development area in yulin city,this paper analyzed the influence and destruction about water resources,land resources,the ecological environment in yulin city.The results shown that the main reason for the current situation were such as the coal mining ecological management system not perfected,lack of the environment compensation mechanism and ecological environment common standard,and so on.Based on this,the paper put forward a series of corresponding prevention strategies,including application synthetically reform,establishing ecological compensation mechanism,implement shouldered the social responsibility in large enterprise,and do well land use planning of forestry ecological construction at the same time coal mine land use planning and adjustment.That may help to reduce the coal mining on the ecological environment of influence.