CAJ | 학술논문

中国当前乡村治理“乡政村治”模式是在计划经济时代创设的，通过政府的管制方式实现国家对农村的治理。这一模式在实践中显现出了诸多弊端，迫切需要进行改革。随着建设服务型政府被确立为政府改革目标，乡村治理方式也需要从管制转变为服务。根据治理理论，这一转变应当从三个方面着手：县乡关系的结构性改革、加强村民自治以及公共服务提供主体的多元化。
중국당전향촌치리“향정촌치”모식시재계화경제시대창설적，통과정부적관제방식실현국가대농촌적치리。저일모식재실천중현현출료제다폐단，박절수요진행개혁。수착건설복무형정부피학립위정부개혁목표，향촌치리방식야수요종관제전변위복무。근거치리이론，저일전변응당종삼개방면착수：현향관계적결구성개혁、가강촌민자치이급공공복무제공주체적다원화。
Current mode "countryside politics and village governance" of the rural governance in China: was established in era of planned economy. In this mode, the state realizes the governance to the countryside through government control ways. This mode shows many defects in practice, so urgently needs reform. With the construction of service government became one of goals of government reform; the rural governance mode also needs change from control to service. Accord- ing to the requirements of the governance theory, reforming the mode of the rural governance mode should start from three aspects: structural change of the relationship between country and township; strengthen the villager autonomy and multiple public service providers.