CAJ | 학술논문

哈萨克族是世界上最喜欢牲畜和善于饲养牲畜的民族之一。创造了一整套与自然环境相适应的生存技能,使得自然环境始终保持一种良好的存在状态。哈萨克族游牧文化的生产、生活方式及技能是以自然的适应作为前提条件。其实质造就了游牧文化中的物质生产的特征,进而决定了整个生产、生活方式的某些基本特征。如游牧生产具有游移性、实用性、简约性、稳定性;有适应游牧的家畜;有与环境相适应的生活用品,如适应游牧的衣物、食品、毡房等;在畜牧生产中有四季草地的利用标准;畜群结构的控制;转场中的环保习俗;狩猎中的习俗等。哈萨克族有适应游牧生活的独特的民族手工艺产业。
합살극족시세계상최희환생축화선우사양생축적민족지일。창조료일정투여자연배경상괄응적생존기능,사득자연배경시종보지일충량호적존재상태。합살극족유목문화적생산、생활방식급기능시이자연적괄응작위전제조건。기실질조취료유목문화중적물질생산적특정,진이결정료정개생산、생활방식적모사기본특정。여유목생산구유유이성、실용성、간약성、은정성;유괄응유목적가축;유여배경상괄응적생활용품,여괄응유목적의물、식품、전방등;재축목생산중유사계초지적이용표준;축군결구적공제;전장중적배보습속;수작중적습속등。합살극족유괄응유목생활적독특적민족수공예산업。
Khazakh is one of the nationalities who are best at raising livestock over the world. They have created a series of living skills which are adapted to the environment and keep good relationship with the living environment. Adaptation to the environment is the perquisite for the living, production styles and skills of Khazakh. The monadic production culture of Khazakh, including livestock, living stuff, grassland utilization, hunting habit and hand-making products,is characterized with environment adaptation.