CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：分析农民分化对农地流转意愿的影响效应。研究方法：结构方程模型（SEM）。研究结果：（1）农民分化特征对农地流转意愿的影响在5%水平上显著,而且农民分化特征每提高一个单位,农户农地流转意愿就会增加0.634个单位;（2）在反映农民分化的三个可观测变量中,职业分化和经济分化程度每提高一个单位,农户进行农地流转的概率就会分别增加0.394和0.358个单位;（3）反映其他潜变量的可观测变量中,年龄、文化程度、是否具有非农就业技能、家庭农业劳动力人数、对农地产权稳定性的认知、流转地在养老保障中的作用和是否参加社会养老保障等变量对农地流转意愿具有显著影响效应。研究结论：农地流转政策要注意区分不同阶层农民特点,积极促进农民各阶层职业结构的合理化,逐步实现城乡一体化的社会保障制度,弱化土地的社会保障职能。
연구목적：분석농민분화대농지류전의원적영향효응。연구방법：결구방정모형（SEM）。연구결과：（1）농민분화특정대농지류전의원적영향재5%수평상현저,이차농민분화특정매제고일개단위,농호농지류전의원취회증가0.634개단위;（2）재반영농민분화적삼개가관측변량중,직업분화화경제분화정도매제고일개단위,농호진행농지류전적개솔취회분별증가0.394화0.358개단위;（3）반영기타잠변량적가관측변량중,년령、문화정도、시부구유비농취업기능、가정농업노동력인수、대농지산권은정성적인지、류전지재양로보장중적작용화시부삼가사회양로보장등변량대농지류전의원구유현저영향효응。연구결론：농지류전정책요주의구분불동계층농민특점,적겁촉진농민각계층직업결구적합이화,축보실현성향일체화적사회보장제도,약화토지적사회보장직능。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of farmer differentiation on farm household's willingness in transferring their farmland.The structural equation model is used.The results indicate that 1) features of farmer differentiation was significant at the level of 5%,and the marginal effect of farmer differentiation,i.e.,one unit higher,the probability of the willingness will increase 0.634 unit;2) the marginal effect of professional and economic differentiation are 0.394 and 0.358 unit respectively;3) among other observable variables,age,education,non-agricultural skill,numbers of agricultural labor,recognition for stability of farmland property rights,the role of farmland in providing social security,and whether participating in social pension are all significantly positive.It is concluded that the characteristics of different farmer stratums must be paid attention when the policy of farmland transfer is made.Meanwhile,we should actively promote the rationalization of farmers' professional structure and gradually build the urban-rural integrated social security system.