CAJ | 학술논문

基于问卷调查资料,对江苏农民工的生活状况、家庭功能及影响因素进行定量分析。结果表明：农民工具有明显的跨城乡家庭化流动态势,28.5%对目前的生活状况满意;家庭总的功能、问题解决、沟通和行为控制功能测量结果良好,家庭总的功能平均得分为（2.09±0.34）分,但在个人年龄、文化程度、收入,以及家庭居住情况和家庭成员协商解决大事的不同水平之间存在显著差异。农民工家庭面临的主要问题有：①技能培训不足,就业渠道单一。②劳动强度较大,返乡频率较低。③教育功能弱化,赡养功能缺失。④家庭保障有限,社会支持不足。针对农民工家庭现存的问题,提出了相应的对策建议。
기우문권조사자료,대강소농민공적생활상황、가정공능급영향인소진행정량분석。결과표명：농민공구유명현적과성향가정화류동태세,28.5%대목전적생활상황만의;가정총적공능、문제해결、구통화행위공제공능측량결과량호,가정총적공능평균득분위（2.09±0.34）분,단재개인년령、문화정도、수입,이급가정거주정황화가정성원협상해결대사적불동수평지간존재현저차이。농민공가정면림적주요문제유：①기능배훈불족,취업거도단일。②노동강도교대,반향빈솔교저。③교육공능약화,섬양공능결실。④가정보장유한,사회지지불족。침대농민공가정현존적문제,제출료상응적대책건의。
Based on the questionnaire survey,the paper studied the living status,family function and its influencing factors of migrant workers in Jiangsu quantitatively.The results showed that the migrant workers tended to migrant with the family,28.5% of them were satisfied with their living status.The assessment scores of total function,problem solving,communication and behavior controlling of migrant family were not bad.The average score of total function was(2.09±0.34),and there were significant differences among the different levels of migrant worker' age,education,income,inhabitancy,and the way dealing with the important family events.The main problems faced by the migrant workers were as follows: lack of technology training and job searching channels;hard work and low frequency of returning hometown;weakening of education of the young and the support for the old;limit of social insurance and support.Aiming at the existing problems of migrant family,relevant suggestion and strategy were put forward.