上海化工
上海化工
상해화공
SHANGHAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2012年
10期
7-11
,共5页
超支化聚合物%共聚%动力学分析%分子量分布
超支化聚閤物%共聚%動力學分析%分子量分佈
초지화취합물%공취%동역학분석%분자량분포
Hyperbranched polymer%Copolymerization%Kinetic analysis%Molecular weight distribution
通过严格的动力学方法推导出阴离子型自缩聚开环超支化共聚合体系(SCROCP)的分布函数及各级统计矩数,进而给出了该共聚体系的二维重量分布函数、数均、重均分子量及多分散指数的解析公式。在SCROCP中的研究成果可推广到阴离子型自缩聚开环均聚体系(SCROP)中,此时活化剂的当量少于单体的当量,有一些单体没有被活化剂激活成引发剂单体,反应体系实际上是按共聚的机理进行的。计算结果表明,当初始单体含量较高时,移除残余单体可以使体系的多分散指数大大降低。
通過嚴格的動力學方法推導齣陰離子型自縮聚開環超支化共聚閤體繫(SCROCP)的分佈函數及各級統計矩數,進而給齣瞭該共聚體繫的二維重量分佈函數、數均、重均分子量及多分散指數的解析公式。在SCROCP中的研究成果可推廣到陰離子型自縮聚開環均聚體繫(SCROP)中,此時活化劑的噹量少于單體的噹量,有一些單體沒有被活化劑激活成引髮劑單體,反應體繫實際上是按共聚的機理進行的。計算結果錶明,噹初始單體含量較高時,移除殘餘單體可以使體繫的多分散指數大大降低。
통과엄격적동역학방법추도출음리자형자축취개배초지화공취합체계(SCROCP)적분포함수급각급통계구수,진이급출료해공취체계적이유중량분포함수、수균、중균분자량급다분산지수적해석공식。재SCROCP중적연구성과가추엄도음리자형자축취개배균취체계(SCROP)중,차시활화제적당량소우단체적당량,유일사단체몰유피활화제격활성인발제단체,반응체계실제상시안공취적궤리진행적。계산결과표명,당초시단체함량교고시,이제잔여단체가이사체계적다분산지수대대강저。
The Molecular weight distribution function and its various moments of anionic self-condensing ring-opening hyperbranched copolymerization system(SCROCP) are deduced by kinetic method.The expressions of two-dimensional molecular weight distribution as well as expressions of number-,weight-average molecular weights and polydispersity index are also derived.The approach developed in SCROCP can be applied to the anionic ring-opening polymerization system(SCROP),if the molar concentration of stimulus is less than that of monomers,some monomer molecules could not be stimulated to inimers by the stimulus,so the reaction can be regarded as anionic ring-opening copolymerization.Numerical calculation shows that the polydispersity index decreases greatly by subtraction of the residual monomers if the initial ratio of monomers to inimers is higher.