中国茶叶加工
中國茶葉加工
중국다협가공
CHINA TEA PROCESSING
2012年
1期
43-47
,共5页
朱晋萱%金青哲%张士康%朱跃进
硃晉萱%金青哲%張士康%硃躍進
주진훤%금청철%장사강%주약진
脂溶性%儿茶素%茶多酚%分子修饰
脂溶性%兒茶素%茶多酚%分子脩飾
지용성%인다소%다다분%분자수식
Lipid-soluble%Catechins%Tea polyphenol%Molecular modification
儿茶素类化合物是一类具有多种生理活性的多酚类抗氧化剂.本文综述了国内外利用分子修饰法制备脂溶性儿茶素类化合物的进展。化学法主要利用酰氯在化学催化剂作用下反应制备脂溶性儿茶素.但是酰化反应发生的位点有所不同.总的来说酰基供体碳链长度一般大于等于8;酶法主要利用脂肪酶使脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯通过直接酯化或酯交换反应制备脂溶性儿茶素.在儿茶素及其化合物上键合烷基.由此提高了儿茶素类化合物在油脂体系中的溶解度,拓展了其应用领域。
兒茶素類化閤物是一類具有多種生理活性的多酚類抗氧化劑.本文綜述瞭國內外利用分子脩飾法製備脂溶性兒茶素類化閤物的進展。化學法主要利用酰氯在化學催化劑作用下反應製備脂溶性兒茶素.但是酰化反應髮生的位點有所不同.總的來說酰基供體碳鏈長度一般大于等于8;酶法主要利用脂肪酶使脂肪痠或脂肪痠酯通過直接酯化或酯交換反應製備脂溶性兒茶素.在兒茶素及其化閤物上鍵閤烷基.由此提高瞭兒茶素類化閤物在油脂體繫中的溶解度,拓展瞭其應用領域。
인다소류화합물시일류구유다충생리활성적다분류항양화제.본문종술료국내외이용분자수식법제비지용성인다소류화합물적진전。화학법주요이용선록재화학최화제작용하반응제비지용성인다소.단시선화반응발생적위점유소불동.총적래설선기공체탄련장도일반대우등우8;매법주요이용지방매사지방산혹지방산지통과직접지화혹지교환반응제비지용성인다소.재인다소급기화합물상건합완기.유차제고료인다소류화합물재유지체계중적용해도,탁전료기응용영역。
Catechin compounds is one kind of polyphenol antioxidant that possess a great physiological aetivties. In this paper, progress of lipid-soluble catechins' preparation that use molecules modification were reviewed. Chemical method is mainly using carbonyl chlorides and catechin compounds in reaction under the role of chemical catalyst to prepare lipid-soluble catechins. But acylation reaction happened at different locus. The carbon chain length of acyl donors generally is more than 8. Enzymatic modification is mainly using fatty acid or fatty acid ester with catechins under the role of lipase, then direct esterification or ester exchange happened to get lipid-soluble catechins. Alkyl is bonded in catchin compounds, thus solubility in oil system of the catechin compounds is raising, and expand the application fields.