CAJ | 학술논문

黑龙港地区为河北省重要粮食产区，但水资源严重匮乏，其中粮食灌溉是第一用水大户，已造成地下水严重超采。2008年10月～2009年10月在大田条件下，以常规灌溉施肥为对照，采用裂区试验设计，研究了不进行灌溉而只靠自然降水进行小麦和玉米生产时的水分生产潜力及其受肥力影响的变化特征。结果表明：在自然降雨条件下，旱地小麦、玉米及周年的平均产量分别为1719．8kg／hm^2、6404．3kg／hm^2和8124．1kg／hm^2。分别是补灌2水处理的22．45％、65．12％和46．44％；平均WUE分别为0．728kg／m^3、1．161kg／m^2和1．031kg/m^3，分别较补灌2水处理低66．44％、26．66％和42．56％。在旱地小麦和玉米生产中，水分是主要限制因素，仅靠自然降雨时肥料的作用不能充分发挥。对缺水的黑龙港地区来说，没有水就没有粮食安全。
흑룡항지구위하북성중요양식산구，단수자원엄중궤핍，기중양식관개시제일용수대호，이조성지하수엄중초채。2008년10월～2009년10월재대전조건하，이상규관개시비위대조，채용렬구시험설계，연구료불진행관개이지고자연강수진행소맥화옥미생산시적수분생산잠력급기수비력영향적변화특정。결과표명：재자연강우조건하，한지소맥、옥미급주년적평균산량분별위1719．8kg／hm^2、6404．3kg／hm^2화8124．1kg／hm^2。분별시보관2수처리적22．45％、65．12％화46．44％；평균WUE분별위0．728kg／m^3、1．161kg／m^2화1．031kg/m^3，분별교보관2수처리저66．44％、26．66％화42．56％。재한지소맥화옥미생산중，수분시주요한제인소，부고자연강우시비료적작용불능충분발휘。대결수적흑룡항지구래설，몰유수취몰유양식안전。
Heilonggang region was the important grain producing region in Hebei Province with serious shortage of water resources. The irrigation for grain crops was the No. 1 water consumption, which had led to heavy groundwater overexploitation. Using normal irrigation and fertilization as the control, a field experiment was conducted to analyze the effects of natural precipitation without irrigation on the water potential productivity and its variation characteristics with fertility in wheat and maize production from October 2008 to October 2009. The results showed that under the natural precipitation condition, the average yield of wheat, maize and annual total grains were 1 719. 8 kg/hm2, 6 404. 3 kg/hm2 and 8 124. 1 kg/hm2, respectively, which were 22.45%, 65.12% and 46.44% of those with twiee irrigation treatment, respectively. The average water use effieieney of wheat, maize and annual total grains were 0. 728 kg/m3, 1. 161 kg/m3 and 1. 031 kg/m3 ,respeetively, which were 66.44% , 26. 66% and 42.56% lower than those with twice irrigation treatment, respectively. In dry land wheat and maize production, water was the main limiting factor. The fertilizer efficiency could not be fully played with natural precipitation only. In Heilonggang region, no water, no grain safety.