火灾科学
火災科學
화재과학
FIRE SAFETY SCIENCE
2012年
2期
71-77
,共7页
朱易%刘乃安%邓志华%张林鹤
硃易%劉迺安%鄧誌華%張林鶴
주역%류내안%산지화%장림학
雷击火%最小电弧能%可燃物含水率%主成分分析%Logistic回归分析
雷擊火%最小電弧能%可燃物含水率%主成分分析%Logistic迴歸分析
뢰격화%최소전호능%가연물함수솔%주성분분석%Logistic회귀분석
Lightning-induced fires%Minimum arc energy%Moisture content%Principal component analysis%Logisticregression analysis
利用自主设计的雷击点燃森林可燃物的模拟实验装置,采用大兴安岭地区的松针和白草作为实验材料进行了雷击点燃实验。通过Logistic回归分析得到雷击点燃概率方程,并且通过主成分分析发现可燃物含水率和设备的低压值是决定可燃物是否被点燃的主要因素。通过不同可燃物含水率和电极间距参数条件下的实验证明了Lo-gistic回归方程结果的合理性,并对电极间距改变范围对实验的局限性进行了分析。
利用自主設計的雷擊點燃森林可燃物的模擬實驗裝置,採用大興安嶺地區的鬆針和白草作為實驗材料進行瞭雷擊點燃實驗。通過Logistic迴歸分析得到雷擊點燃概率方程,併且通過主成分分析髮現可燃物含水率和設備的低壓值是決定可燃物是否被點燃的主要因素。通過不同可燃物含水率和電極間距參數條件下的實驗證明瞭Lo-gistic迴歸方程結果的閤理性,併對電極間距改變範圍對實驗的跼限性進行瞭分析。
이용자주설계적뢰격점연삼림가연물적모의실험장치,채용대흥안령지구적송침화백초작위실험재료진행료뢰격점연실험。통과Logistic회귀분석득도뢰격점연개솔방정,병차통과주성분분석발현가연물함수솔화설비적저압치시결정가연물시부피점연적주요인소。통과불동가연물함수솔화전겁간거삼수조건하적실험증명료Lo-gistic회귀방정결과적합이성,병대전겁간거개변범위대실험적국한성진행료분석。
In this work, a new equipment was used to simulate the ignition of forest fuels induced by lightning. The samples of pine litter and white grass collected from Daxing'anling region were used for experiments. Based on the data obtained in this work, a probability correlation was summarized by logistic regression analysis. Principal component analysis was also used to extract the major factors for ignition. The results showed that moisture and electrode spacing may greatly affect the probability of ignition. The reasonability of the logistic regression analysis was verified by experiments of whch the moisture and electrode spacing were varied independently. Additionally, the limitation of the varying range of the electrode spacing used in this work was discussed.