棉花科学
棉花科學
면화과학
JIANGXI COTTONS
2012年
3期
19-22
,共4页
周曙霞%屈喜军%赵晓雁%谷洪波
週曙霞%屈喜軍%趙曉雁%穀洪波
주서하%굴희군%조효안%곡홍파
棉花%网室%核不育系%胞质不育系%蜜蜂传粉%制种
棉花%網室%覈不育繫%胞質不育繫%蜜蜂傳粉%製種
면화%망실%핵불육계%포질불육계%밀봉전분%제충
Cotton%Net house%Genie male sterile line%Cytoplasmic sterile line%Pollinated by honeybee%Seed produe-
利用自育的胞质不育系、引进核不育系及其亲本,在网室隔离条件下进行蜜蜂传粉试验,研究表明:繁育胞质不育系、核不育系种子产量的差异不大,核不育系X1139显著高于胞质不育系X海岛棉恢复系1304R的制种种子产量,胞质不育系中不同的不育系亲和力不同,制种产量各有不同;制种产量受蜜蜂造访频率、亲本亲和力等因素影响。
利用自育的胞質不育繫、引進覈不育繫及其親本,在網室隔離條件下進行蜜蜂傳粉試驗,研究錶明:繁育胞質不育繫、覈不育繫種子產量的差異不大,覈不育繫X1139顯著高于胞質不育繫X海島棉恢複繫1304R的製種種子產量,胞質不育繫中不同的不育繫親和力不同,製種產量各有不同;製種產量受蜜蜂造訪頻率、親本親和力等因素影響。
이용자육적포질불육계、인진핵불육계급기친본,재망실격리조건하진행밀봉전분시험,연구표명:번육포질불육계、핵불육계충자산량적차이불대,핵불육계X1139현저고우포질불육계X해도면회복계1304R적제충충자산량,포질불육계중불동적불육계친화력불동,제충산량각유불동;제충산량수밀봉조방빈솔、친본친화력등인소영향。
The bred cytoplasmic male sterile lines, introduced nuclear male sterile lines and their parents were chose as test material, the effect of cotton seeds production pollinated by honeybee was studied insolated net house. Results showed that: the difference of cotton seeds yield between cytoplasmic male sterile line and nuclear sterile line was not obvious, seed yield of nuclear male sterile lines ~ 1139 was higher than cytoplasmic male sterile lines x sea - island cotton restorer line 1304R obviously, different male sterile lines of cytoplasmic male sterile lines had different affinity and seed yield. Seed yield was affected by visiting frequency of bees, parental affinity and other factors, it is necessary to perfect seeds breeding system pollinated by honeybee in order to raise seed production yield.