CAJ | 학술논문

在我国现代历史上。“医疗事故”这一词汇经历了从新闻语言向卫生管理语言、卫生立法语言以及民事、刑事立法语言演变的过程。由于国情和社会制度的特点．卫生行政部门长时间强势主导“医疗事故”事件的处理．也使“医疗事故”概念深深地植入于我国法官的思维之中．对法院民事审判理念产生了深刻地影响作用。因我国医学界、法学界和审判实务界等对于医疗纠纷的法律处理制度和观点分歧之大，超越了其他各国和我国台湾、香港地区的法学认识．以致形成了独特的医学法律观点——即“事故论”和“侵权论”。近年来随着民事法律思想的深入研究以及对侵权法律概念的进一步认识．具有浓厚卫生行政色彩的“医疗事故”概念逐渐退出民事审判的舞台．侵权思想已经逐步回归，充分体现了我国民事法律和民事审判的进步。
재아국현대역사상。“의료사고”저일사회경력료종신문어언향위생관리어언、위생입법어언이급민사、형사입법어언연변적과정。유우국정화사회제도적특점．위생행정부문장시간강세주도“의료사고”사건적처리．야사“의료사고”개념심심지식입우아국법관적사유지중．대법원민사심판이념산생료심각지영향작용。인아국의학계、법학계화심판실무계등대우의료규분적법률처리제도화관점분기지대，초월료기타각국화아국태만、향항지구적법학인식．이치형성료독특적의학법률관점——즉“사고론”화“침권론”。근년래수착민사법률사상적심입연구이급대침권법률개념적진일보인식．구유농후위생행정색채적“의료사고”개념축점퇴출민사심판적무태．침권사상이경축보회귀，충분체현료아국민사법률화민사심판적진보。
In Chinese modern history, the words of ＂medical accident ＂ have undergone an evolvement process from news language to health administrative language,health legislative language, civil and criminal law legislative language. Because of China＇s social system and conditions,the matter of ＂medical accident＂ has been mainly handled by the health administrative agency for a long-time. The concept of ＂medical accident＂ was deeply implemented into the judge＇s thinking, which profoundly affects the trial of civil cases. There has been a great controversial over the legal system dealing with medical disputes among Chinese scholars in the medical, legal and judicial fields. Two special theories have been formed： the theory of accident and the theory of tort, which do not exist in Taiwan, HongKong or other countries. However, changes have taken place in the past years. With further studies on civil law and tort law, the concept of ＂medical accident＂ with strong administrative characteristics is gradually disappearing from the civil trials, and the theory of tort is being progressively accepted in Chinese court. China has made great progress in its civil law and civil trials.