CAJ | 학술논문

以文心兰南茜品种为原材料．筛选出自然变异优良单株博大1号，经组培扩繁获得新种苗，通过品种对比试验．对选育的新品种进行性状鉴定：再以引进的其他6个不同来源（品种）的文心兰产品为对照，在大田生产统一管理下，对植株生长、开花特性、切花等级、病虫害等进行比较。结果表明：7种材料中，博大l号整体综合性状优良．植株长势较为粗壮。全年感病率最低，仅3．4％，当年开花率最高，达81．96％，且具有较高的切花等级：切花后从新芽露出到花朵开放需要时间最短，仅175．1d，切花株抽芽数最多，双芽以上株比例达92．5％．具有最高产的潜力。
이문심란남천품충위원재료．사선출자연변이우량단주박대1호，경조배확번획득신충묘，통과품충대비시험．대선육적신품충진행성상감정：재이인진적기타6개불동래원（품충）적문심란산품위대조，재대전생산통일관리하，대식주생장、개화특성、절화등급、병충해등진행비교。결과표명：7충재료중，박대l호정체종합성상우량．식주장세교위조장。전년감병솔최저，부3．4％，당년개화솔최고，체81．96％，차구유교고적절화등급：절화후종신아로출도화타개방수요시간최단，부175．1d，절화주추아수최다，쌍아이상주비례체92．5％．구유최고산적잠력。
Taking Oncidium gower ramsey for raw materials, to screen the good individual Oncidium gower ramsey 'Boda Nol' from natural variation and gain new seedlings by tissue culture, then to identify the characters of new breeding varieties by comparison experiment of varieties, and then to compare their characters of growth, yield flower, cut flower level and plant diseases and insect pests with control groups of the other six different source cultivars introduced, in field with the same management. The results show that Oncidium gower ramsey 'Boda Nol' is the best in the seven varieties with good comprehensive character, more strong growing, 3.4% of annual infected rate, higher cut flower level, 81.96% of the highest flowering rate, and higher level of cut flower. It takes only 175.1 days shortest from the new bud shows to the flowers open after cut, the number of the buds of cut plant is the most, and the rate of plant with double bud above is 92.5%, with the highest yield potential.