海交史研究
海交史研究
해교사연구
MARITIME HISTORY STUDIES
2012年
1期
43-49
,共7页
外销瓷%磁灶童子山窑%烧制及釉下彩工艺
外銷瓷%磁竈童子山窯%燒製及釉下綵工藝
외소자%자조동자산요%소제급유하채공예
海上丝绸之路又被称为“丝瓷之路”、“陶瓷之路”,所以泉州的外销瓷历来就是海外交通贸易史等方面研究的重点对象,而泉州磁灶童子山窑就是泉州外销瓷最重要的窑口之一。该窑产品具有唐宋早期的时代特点,结合磁灶窑的烧制时间及各地方出土的器物等各方面情况来判断,可知该窑延烧时间长,从唐五代始烧,而盛行于宋元时期。童子山窑主要生产的就是釉下彩绘器,它的釉下彩绘图案丰富多样,笔法线条流畅,内容富有生活气息,技法已非常成熟,为后世青花瓷的出现奠定了良好的技术基础。
海上絲綢之路又被稱為“絲瓷之路”、“陶瓷之路”,所以泉州的外銷瓷歷來就是海外交通貿易史等方麵研究的重點對象,而泉州磁竈童子山窯就是泉州外銷瓷最重要的窯口之一。該窯產品具有唐宋早期的時代特點,結閤磁竈窯的燒製時間及各地方齣土的器物等各方麵情況來判斷,可知該窯延燒時間長,從唐五代始燒,而盛行于宋元時期。童子山窯主要生產的就是釉下綵繪器,它的釉下綵繪圖案豐富多樣,筆法線條流暢,內容富有生活氣息,技法已非常成熟,為後世青花瓷的齣現奠定瞭良好的技術基礎。
해상사주지로우피칭위“사자지로”、“도자지로”,소이천주적외소자력래취시해외교통무역사등방면연구적중점대상,이천주자조동자산요취시천주외소자최중요적요구지일。해요산품구유당송조기적시대특점,결합자조요적소제시간급각지방출토적기물등각방면정황래판단,가지해요연소시간장,종당오대시소,이성행우송원시기。동자산요주요생산적취시유하채회기,타적유하채회도안봉부다양,필법선조류창,내용부유생활기식,기법이비상성숙,위후세청화자적출현전정료량호적기술기출。
The marine silk route has been also known as "Spice-china Route" or "Silk-china Route", and so, study on Quanzhou export porcelain is the emphasis in the area of o- verseas trade history. Tongzishan kiln of Cizao is one of the most important kilns which produced export porcelain in Quanzhou, and its products are of the characteristics of the times during Tang and Song dynasty. Judged by the firing time of Cizao klin and porce- lain unearthed in other places, Tongzishan kiln has a long firing time, which started to produce porcelain during Tang and Wudai dynasty, and boomed in Song and Yuan dy- nasty. The main production of Tongzishan kiln is the porcelain decorated with coloured drawings under glaze, which is rich in design, fluent in writing, lively in content, and mature in technique. So to speak, it has laid a good foundation for the blue and white porcelain.